NCLEX-PN 2022 EXAM GRADED A+
DO NOT delegate what you can EAT! - answerE-evaluate A-assess T-teach
Addisons - answerdown, down, down, up, down
Cushings - answerup, up, up, down, up
Addisons - answerhyponatremia, hypotension, decreased blood vol, hyperkalemia, hypoglycemia
Cushings - answerhypernatremia, hypertension, increased blood vol, hypokalemia, hyperglycemia
No Pee - answerNo K do not give POTASSIUM without adequate urine output
APGAR - answerA=appearance (color all pinks, pink and blue, blue (pale) P= pulse (>100, <100, absent) G=grimace (cough, grimace, no response) A=activity (flexed, flaccid, limp) R=respirations (strong cry, weak cry, absent)
AIRBORNE - answerMY-Measles Chicken-Chicken Pox/Varicella Hez=Herpez Zoster/Shingles
TB or remember . . .MTV=Airborne Measles TB Varicella-Chicken Pox/Herpes Zoster-Shingles *Private Room-negative pressure with 6-12 air exchanges/hr mask, N95 for TB
DROPLET - answerthink of SPIDERMAN S-sepsis S-scarlet fever S-streptococcal pharyngitis P-parvovirus B19 P=pneumonia P-pertussis I-influenza D-diptheria (pharyngeal) E=epiglottitis R-rubella M-mumps M-meningitis M-mycoplasma An-adenovirus *Private Room or cohort* *Mask*
CONTACT PRECAUTION - answerMrs. Wee M-multidrug resistant organism R-respiratory infection S-skin infections W-wound infxn E-enteric infxn - clostridum difficile E- eye infxn - conjunctivitis
SKIN INFECTIONS - answerVCHIPS V-varicella zoster C-cutaneous diptheria H-herpez simplex I-impetigo P-pediculosis S-scabies
Air/Pulmonary Embolism - answerS&S;chest pain, difficulty breathing, tachycardia, pale/cyanotic, sense of impending doom turn patient to left side and lower the head of the bed
Woman in Labor w/un-reassuring FHR - answerlate decels, decreased variability, fetal bradycardia, etc.turn patient to the left side (and give O2, stop pitocin, increase IV fluids
Tube feeding w/decreased LOC - answerposition patient on the right side (promote emptying of the stomach) with HOB elevated (to prevent aspiration)
During Epidural Puncture - answerside lying
After Lumbar Puncture - answerand also oil myelogram . . .patient lies flat supine (to prevent headache and leaking of CSF)
patient with heat stroke - answerlie flat w/legs elevated
during continuous bladder irrigation (CBI) - answercatheter is taped to thigh so leg should be straight. no other position restrictions
after myringotomy - answerposition on side of affected ear after surgery (allow for drainage of secretions)
after cataract surgery - answerpatient will sleep on unaffected side with night shield for 1-4 weeks
after thyroidectomy - answerlow or semi fowlers, support head, neck and shoulders
infant with spina bifida - answerposition prone (on abdomen) so that sac doesn't rupture
bucks traction (skin traction) - answerelevate foot of bed for counter-traction
after total hip replacement - answerdon't sleep on operated side, don't flex hip more than 45-60 degrees, don't elevate HOB more than 45 degrees. maintain hip abduction by seperating thighs with pillows
prolapsed cord - answerknee chest position or trendelenburg
infant with cleft lip - answerposition on back or in infant seat to prevent trauma to suture line.