NCLEX PRACTICE TEST 2022

NCLEX PRACTICE TEST 2022

The nurse on a locked psychiatric unit is administering morning medications to a patient with schizophrenia. The patient refuses and says, "I'm not going to take that!" What is the nurse's BEST response?

• "You have the right to refuse this medication, but the doctor may get a second opinion and

have it ordered as an intramuscular injection."

• "The doctor has ordered it for you so you have to take it."
• "You do not have the right to refuse this medication because you are on a locked unit."
• "Why not? This medication will make you feel a lot better." - ✔✔1) "You have the right to

refuse this medication, but the doctor may get a second opinion and have it ordered as an intramuscular injection."

A 'locked unit' does not mean that patients are forced to take the medications. If they refuse enough, however, their prescribing doctor can get a second opinion from another doctor and the medication is made mandatory if refused by mouth.

The nurse is caring for a patient with pneumonia using ________ precautions. - ✔✔A) droplet

Pneumonia requires droplet precautions.

A patient with a crush injury to her right arm calls the nurse and requests pain medicine, which the nurse administers as ordered. An hour later, the patient is still complaining of intense pain.Which of the following actions does the nurse take next?

• Tell the patient that she can have more medication in three hours.
• Tell the patient that this is to be expected with a crush injury.
• Offer the patient a distraction, such as television or a magazine.
• Ask the patient to describe the pain in quality and intensity. - ✔✔4) Ask the patient to describe

the pain in quality and intensity.

Unrelieved pain is a sign of a complication. Crush injuries are prone to compartment syndrome, so this pain must be further assessed with a description.

After a female patient has completed six months of multidisciplinary treatment for anorexia nervosa, the nurse evaluates whether the patient has met the goal of balanced nutrition sufficient to meet metabolic demands. Which of the following is the BEST indicator that the goal has been met?

• The patient eats well-balanced meals without former obsessive behaviors.
• The patient no longer sees herself as fat or overweight.
• The patient's ideal body weight has been attained.
• The patient's menstrual period has returned and is regular. - ✔✔4) The patient's menstrual

period has returned and is regular.

If a patient is meeting metabolic demands, her body will have enough calories/electrolytes to produce a period. If her body does not have the resources to spare, her period will not return.

The nurse performs discharge teaching for a client with a left leg cast who will be using crutches to ambulate. Which of the following statements, if made by the patient to the nurse, would require further teaching?

• "When going down stairs, I will follow my bad leg with my good leg."
• "I will remember not to scratch inside the cast."
• "When going up stairs, I will first lift my bad leg and then my good one."
• "I will put all of my body weight on the handholds and keep it off my armpits." - ✔✔3)

"When going up stairs, I will first lift my bad leg and then my good one."

When dealing with crutches and stairs, remember: up with the good, down with the bad.

On a psychiatric unit, the preferred milieu environment is BEST described as:

• Providing an environment that will support the patient in his or her therapeutic needs.
• Fostering a sense of well-being and independence in the patient.
• Providing an environment that is safe for the patient to express feelings.
• Fostering a therapeutic social, cultural, and physical environment. - ✔✔4) Fostering a

therapeutic social, cultural, and physical environment.

The milieu environment includes the whole spectrum of environments a patient interacts with.This answer has the most correct range.

The nurse is discharging a patient who had recurrent kidney stones. Which of the following statements, if made by the patient to the nurse, would be considered correct? Select all that

apply:

1."I will eat a low-calcium diet because kidney stones are made of calcium." 2."I am glad to know that eliminating alcohol from my diet will prevent kidney stones." 3."I will eat a high sodium diet." 4."I will make it my goal to drink two to three liters of water per day." 5."If I'm told my kidney stone is smaller than 5mm, it will probably pass on its own." 6."I will restrict my water intake to 1500mL per day." - ✔✔4)"I will make it my goal to drink two to three liters of water per day." 5) "If I'm told my kidney stone is smaller than 5mm, it will probably pass on its own."

Patients with a history of kidney stones should eat a low-sodium diet and increase their water.Eliminating alcohol does nothing to prevent kidney stones.

A patient comes into the ER with the complaint of inability to void. The nurse performs a bladder scan and receives a result of 2,000 mL. The nurse prepares to catheterize the patient and

knows that the most important part of the procedure relies on:

• Clamping the tubing after every 500mL is drained and waiting five minutes.
• Educating the patient about possible causes of inability to void.
• Teaching the patient how to self-catheterize themselves at home.
• Allowing the patient to attempt to void after 500mL has been drained. - ✔✔1). Clamping the

tubing after every 500mL is drained and waiting five minutes.

Clamping the tubing after each 500mL prevents bladder spasms, which are painful and not good for the bladder.

The charge nurse implements a change in the nursing assistant's job description. The change increases the nursing assistant's responsibilities. A nurse with 20 years of service on the unit verbally agrees to the change, but her behaviors indicate otherwise. Which of the following actions by the charge nurse is MOST appropriate?

• Enable an open discussion during a prescheduled meeting.
• Inform the charge nurse that you have observed her verbal agreement differs from her

behavior.

• Schedule an appointment to speak with the nurse in private.
• Ask the nursing assistants to accommodate the nurse. - ✔✔1) Enable an open discussion

during a prescheduled meeting.

Do not directly confront the nurse or ask anyone to accommodate her. Instead, use a meeting to bring up the issue and allow her peers to speak positively about the change. Peer pressure can be an effective tool.

The charge nurse in the emergency department receives a call that four patients will be arriving immediately with various injuries. Based on the following reports, order the patients from first to

last to be seen:

• A child with a break through the skin and obvious deformity of the right leg who is pale and

complains he feels dizzy.

• A child who cries loudly with a cut on her forehead and a heart rate of 105.