NCLEX-RN Practice EXAM QUESTIONS

NCLEX-RN Practice EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% SOLVED (Newest 2025) A client is referred to a surgeon by the general practitioner.After meeting the surgeon, the client decides to find a different surgeon to continue treatment. The nurse supports the client's action, utilizing which ethical principle?

• Beneficence
• Veracity
• Autonomy

4. Privacy - Correct Answers ✅Answer: 3

Rationale: Autonomy is the right of individuals to take action

for themselves. Beneficence is an ethical principle to do good and applies when the nurse has a city to help others by doing what is best for them. Veracity refers to truthfulness. Privacy is the nondisclosure of information by the health care team.

Cognitive Level: Applying

Client Need: Management of Care

Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Implementation

Content Area: Fundamentals

Strategy: The core issue of the question is the ability to

interpret which ethical principle is operating in a specific situation. Eliminate beneficence and veracity next because they focus on the obligation of the nurse rather than on a right of the client. 1 / 3

NCLEX-RN Practice EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% SOLVED (Newest 2025) A nurse forgets to administer a client's diuretic and the client experiences an episode of pulmonary edema. The charge nurse would consider the medication error to constitute negligence because the situation contains which element?

• Purposeful failure to perform a health care procedure
• Unintentional failure to perform a health care procedure
• Act of substituting a different medication for the one

ordered

• Failure to follow a direct order by a physician - Correct

Answers ✅Answer: 2

Rationale: Negligence is the unintentional failure of an

individual to perform or not perform an act that a reasonable person would or would not do in the same or similar circumstances. A purposeful failure to perform a procedure would be the opposite of negligence, which is unintentional.Substituting a different medication does not fit the description of the situation in the question. Failure to follow a direct order does not fit the description in the situation in the question.

Cognitive Level: Applying

Client Need: Management of Care

Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Assessment

Content Area: Fundamentals

Strategy: Two options are opposites, which is a clue that one

of them may be correct. Choose unintentional failure to carry 2 / 3

NCLEX-RN Practice EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% SOLVED (Newest 2025) out a procedure over purposeful failure because it matches the definition of negligence.A client asks why a diagnostic test has been ordered and the nurse replies, "I'm unsure but will find out for you." When the nurse later returns and provides an explanation, the nurse is acting under which principle?

• Nonmaleficence
• Veracity
• Beneficence

4. Fidelity - Correct Answers ✅Answer: 4

Rationale: Fidelity means being faithful to agreements and

promises. This nurse is acting on the client's behalf to obtain needed information and report it back to the client.Nonmaleficence is the duty to do no harm. Veracity refers to telling the truth for example, not lying to a client about a serious prognosis. Beneficence means doing good, such as by implementing actions (e.g. keeping a salt shaker out of sight) that benefit a client (heart condition requiring sodium- restricted diet).

Cognitive Level: Understanding

Client Need: Management of Care

Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Implementation

Content Area: Fundamentals

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