Neuro NCLEX Practice Questions and Answers Already Graded A+
A client is seen by a primary care provider because of difficulty walking. A neurological assessment is done. A nurse informs the client that which assessment procedure was done to test the functioning of the cerebellum?
- Ask the client to shut eyes and distinguish whether the touch is with sharp or dull object
- Ask the client to hold hands with palms up perpendicular to the body with eyes closed
- Ask the client to grasp and squeeze 2 fingers of each of the examiner's hands
- Ask the client to alternate placing hands up and then hands down on thighs as fast as possible
✔✔d. Ask the client to alternate placing hands up and then hands down on thighs as fast as possible
A nurse is admitting a client with a diagnosis of meningitis. Which of the nurse's assessment findings support this diagnosis? Select all that apply.
- Nuchal rigidity
- Severe headache
- Pill-rolling tremor
- Photophobia
- Fever
- Micrographia ✔✔a. Nuchal rigidity
- Severe headache
- Photophobia
- Fever
A client with a history of epilepsy has consecutive seizures lasting more than 5 minutes and is in status epilepticus. Which intervention should be included in this client's immediate treatment?Select all that apply.
- Administer dexamethasone IV
- Adminiter O2 and prepare for endotracheal intubation
- Prepare for immediate defibrillation
- Continue to protect the patient from injury
- Administer lorazepam IV
- Transfer to a facility with expertise in treating status epilepticus ✔✔b. Adminiter O2 and
- Continue to protect the patient from injury
- Administer lorazepam IV
prepare for endotracheal intubation
A nurse learns in report that a client admitted with a vertebral fracture has a halo external fixation device in place. Based on this information, for which intervention should the nurse plan?
- Ensure the weight with the traction is hanging
- Remove the vest at bedtime
- Perform pin site care
- Progressively loosen the pins in the skull each day ✔✔c. Perform pin site care
A client with a deteriorating mental status after suffering a stroke has a rectal temperature of 102.3F. For which reason should a nurse initiate interventions to bring the temperature to a normal level?
- A normal temp will strengthen the client's immune system against infection
- Hyperthermia lowers the incidence of mortality
- A normal temp will decrease the score on the GCS
- Hyperthermia increases the likelihood of a larger area of brain infarct ✔✔d. Hyperthermia
increases the likelihood of a larger area of brain infarct
A client seeks medical attention at an ED after experiencing left-sided weakness and slurred speech. The client receives a diagnosis with an ischemic stroke and is evaluated for treatment with thrombolytic therapy. Which finding would contraindicate this therapy?
- A normal CT scan of the brain
- A serious head injury 4 weeks prior
- A history of diabetes mallitus
- The onset of neurological deficits 2 hours earlier ✔✔b. A serious head injury 4 weeks prior
Following an industrial accident in which a client sustained a severe craniocerebral trauma, the client develops the complication of DI. A nurse suspects this complication is occurring when observing which symptom?
- Hyperglycemia
- Large amounts of urinary output
- Elevated urine specific gravity
- Decrease in level of consciousness ✔✔b. Large amounts of urinary output
A nurse is caring for a group of clients on a medical unit in a rural hospital. Which client would the nurse be least likely to monitor for the potential complication of a brain abscess?
- Client with endocarditis
- Client with idiopathic epilepsy
- Client who has had a liver transplant
- Client with meningitis ✔✔b. Client with idiopathic epilepsy