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Wound tissue healing is enhanced by the use of stapling instruments that mechanically apply internal staples for ligation and division, resection, and anastomoses. What feature of the mechanical process reduces tissue manipulation, edema, and inflammation? - ANSWER-The non-crushing B shape of the staples allows nutrients to pass through.
According to a 2010 article published in The Journal of the American College of Surgeons and citing data from a 1998 study, where do more than half of needle- stick injuries involving suture needles occur? - ANSWER-During the suturing of fascia or muscle tissue
The nerve supply for the female pelvis comes from the autonomic nerves that enter the pelvis through the - ANSWER-Superior hypogastric plexus
Which two similar hernia repair approaches reestablish the integrity of the transversalis fascia and simultaneously reestablish and strengthen the posterior inguinal floor by sewing the transversalis fascia to the Poupart ligament? - ANSWER-The McVay or the Cooper ligament repair
Identify the class of medications that can increase the risk or severity of a reaction to contrast media - ANSWER-Beta Blockers 1 / 3
The recommended length of time for inflation of an upper extremity tourniquet on a patient under 50 years old is_______while the recommended pressure is _____. - ANSWER-1 hour; 250-300 mmHg continuous tourniquet pressure less than 1 hour on the upper extremity and less than 2 hours on the thigh. Tourniquet pressure should not exceed the recommended maximum cuff pressure limits of 300 to 350 mm Hg for the thigh and 250 to 300 mm Hg for the arm and the lower leg.
The statement that reflects a true special consideration for skin preparation before facial surgery. - ANSWER-Leave the eyebrows and eyelashes intact to preserve facial appearance and expression.
A minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy (MIVAT) procedure relies on Miccoli instruments added to the standard thyroid or neck dissection setup, a 30- degree endoscope, and an ultrasonic (harmonic) scalpel with scissors to ligate and divide the vessels. An important risk reduction strategy for any minimally invasive procedure would be - ANSWER-consider and plan for the possibility of conversion to open thyroidectomy
The external ear, which includes the auricle (or pinna) and external auditory canal, is composed of cartilage covered with skin. The primary function of the auricle is to - ANSWER-concentrate and conduct incoming sound waves into the external auditory canal.
Describe the internal inguinal ring - ANSWER-Structures that traverse the inguinal canal enter it from the abdomen by the internal ring, a natural opening in the transversalis fascia
The perioperative nurse should plan to remain close to the elderly patient during induction because - ANSWER-Airway anatomy changes in the elderly 2 / 3
The child inhales the favorite flavor while drifting off to sleep. This
complementary therapy falls within the category of: - ANSWER-clinical
aromatherapy
The cerebellar tentorium supports which structures of the cerebral hemispheres - ANSWER-Temporal lobe
The surgeon makes an incision through which of the following to access the cremaster muscle, inguinal canal, and cord structures - ANSWER-External oblique muscle
A physical barrier used in the prevention of adhesions that can take up to 2 weeks to absorb - ANSWER-Interseed
Tissue reaction characteristics that need considered when choosing suture include - ANSWER-Absorption
The diagnostic test that is performed to differentiate between acute and chronic thrombosis - ANSWER-Digital subtraction angiography
The number one patient safety issue identified in a survey of peri-operative nurses
is preventing: - ANSWER-Wrong site/procedure/patient surgery
Reprocessing (flashing) instruments in the OR is high risk because: - ANSWER-
OR personnel not properly trained to reprocess instruments
- / 3