NR 509 midterm exam questions and correct answers

NR 509 midterm exam questions and correct answers actual updated / questions and answers graded A+ chamberlain Cause of saddle numbness and urinary retention Cauda equina syndrome Presentation of retinal detachment If sudden visual loss is unilateral and painless, Obtunded patient opens the eyes and looks at you but responds slowly and is somewhat confused. Alertness and interest in the environment are decreased.Cranial nerve for lateral gaze

CN6: Abducens

Adult Illnesses

Medical: Illnesses such as diabetes, hypertension, hepatitis, asthma, and human

immunodeficiency virus (HIV); hospitalizations; number and gender of sexual partners; and risk-taking sexual practices

■ Surgical: Dates, indications, and types of operations

■ Obstetric/Gynecologic: Obstetric history, menstrual history, methods of contraception, and sexual function ■ Psychiatric: Illness and time frame, diagnoses, hospitalizations, and treatments Present Illness chronologic description of the problems prompting the patient's visit, including the onset of the problem, the setting in which it developed, its manifestations, and any treatments to date.Each problem/symptom needs: (1) location; (2) quality; (3) quantity or severity; (4) timing, including onset, duration, and frequency; (5) the setting in which it occurs; (6) factors that have aggravated -meds, allergies, tobacco use, ETOH and drug use Absence of red reflex an opacity of the lens (cataract) or, possibly, the vitreous (or even an artificial eye). Less commonly, a detached retina or, in children, a retinoblastoma may obscure this reflex.S/S of seasonal allergies Itching, watery eyes, sneezing, ear congestion, postnasal drainage Presentation of optic neuritis Enlarged blind spot, vision loss in 1 eye, loss of color vision, hole in center of vision, trouble seeing to the side, eye pain pityriasis rosea Multiple round to oval scaling violaceous plaques on abdomen and back Acromion tip of shoulder What to do for + finding on physical exam, but - workup continue using test, but less lab and diagnostics Cause of falsely high BP -too small of a BP cuff

• if the brachial artery is below heart level 1 / 2

• loose cuff
• bladder that balloons outside the cuff

Check for nystagmus -involuntary jerking movement of the eyes with quick and slow components.

• It is named for the direction of the quick component
• seen in cerebellar disease and vestibular disorders and in internuclear

ophthalmoplegia Jaundice yellow sclera how do get a patient to open up when upset effective reassurance is simply identifying and acknowledging the patient's feelings.-Partnering -Summarizing -Transitions

• Empowering the pt

s/s of degenerative pain -Slowly progressive, with temporary exacerbations after periods of overuse -usually insidious

• flexion and deviation deformities

How otosclerosis presents with Weber and Rinne test

• Weber: Sound lateralizes to impaired ear. Room noise not well heard, so detection of

vibrations improves

• Rinne: BC longer than or equal to AC. While air conduction through the external or

middle ear is impaired, vibrations through bone bypass the problem to reach the cochlea.Cherry angiomas Benign Interpreting visual acuity test Vision of 20/200 means that at 20 feet the patient can read print that a person with normal vision could read at 200 feet. The larger the second number, the worse the vision. "20/40 corrected" means the patient could read the 20/40 line with glasses (a correction).Sequence of the interview Preparation. Then, Greeting the patient and establishing rapport. Establishing the agenda for the interview. Inviting the patient's story. Exploring the patient's perspective.Identifying and responding to emotional cues. Expand-ing and clarifying the patient's story. Generating and testing diagnostic hypotheses. Sharing the treatment plan.Closing the interview and the visit. Taking time for self-reflection.Patient consent you need consent to carry out a visit with someone in the room with them.Health History ● Identifying data and source of the history; reliability ● Chief complaint(s) ● Present illness ● Past history ● Family history ● Personal and social history ● Review of systems Rotator cuff injury

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