NR 565 WEEKLY EXAM QUIZLETS WEEK 1 - 8

NR 565 WEEKLY EXAM QUIZLETS WEEK 1 - 8

-206 ACTUAL QUIZLETS WITH ACTUAL

EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORECT ANSWERS

RATED A+

Fasting plasma glucose greater than or equal to 126 mg/dL.*Fasting is defined as no caloric intake for at least 8 hours.

• Diabetes mellitus
• Pre-diabetes

a

• hour post-load plasma glucose in an oral glucose tolerance

test greater than or equal to 200 mg/dL. The test uses a glucose load containing the equivalent of 75 g anhydrous glucose dissolved in water.

• Pre-diabetes
• Diabetes mellitus

b HgbA1c greater than or equal to 6.5%

• Diabetes mellitus
• Pre-diabetes

a Fasting plasma glucose 100 to 125 mg/dL (IFG) or

• Diabetes mellitus
• Pre-diabetes 1 / 4

b Plasma glucose 140 to 199 mg/dL (IGT) 2 hours post- ingestion of standard glucose load (75 g) or

• Diabetes mellitus
• Pre-diabetes

b HgbA1c 5.7% to 6.4%

• Diabetes mellitus
• Pre-diabetes

b Acute symptoms of diabetes plus casual plasma glucose concentration greater than or equal to 200 mg/dL.*Casual is defined as any time of day without regard to time since last meal. The classic symptoms of diabetes are polyuria, polydipsia, and unexplained weight loss.

• Pre-diabetes
• Diabetes mellitus

b SGLT2i (sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors) -ozin Biguanides Metformin (Glucophage) DPP-4i (Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors)

• iptin

Sulfonylureas 2 / 4

• Gly or Gli

GLP-1 (Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists)

• glutides

TZD (Thiazolidinediones)

• azone

Rapid onset insulin aspart (Novolog), glulisine (apidra) and lispro (humalog) Rapid acting onset 5-30 minutes rapid acting peak 0.5 - 3 hours rapid acting duration 3-4 hours short acting insulin Regular (Humulin R, Novolin R) short acting onset 30-60 min short acting peak 2-4 h short acting duration 3-7 h intermediate acting insulin 3 / 4

Isophane (NPH) intermediate acting onset 1-2 hours intermediate acting peak 4-10 hours intermediate acting duration 10-16 h long acting insulin glargine (Lantus) detemir (Levemir) long acting onset 1-2 hours long acting peak none long acting duration 20-24 h fixed combination insulin NPH mixed with regular or lisper or aspirate fixed combination onset 5-60 minutes fixed combination peak dual

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