NR507 NR 507 ACTUAL REAL FINAL

NR507/ NR 507 ACTUAL REAL FINAL

EXAM REVIEW (Latest / Update) Advanced Pathophysiology | Questions and Verified Answers | 100% Correct |Grade A – Chamberlain Which of the following is true regarding a complicated urinary tract infection? - ANSWER Can be caused by a structural urinary tract disorder Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of a urinary tract infection (UTI)? - ANSWER Pregnancy

A symptom of a lower urinary tract infection includes: - ANSWER

urgency Women are at a higher risk for the development of a UTI because of having a shorter urethra. - ANSWER true Which of the following can help to prevent a UTI? - ANSWER Increase water consumption Uncomplicated UTI - ANSWER Occurs in the normal urinary tract 1 / 3

Responds well to short course of antibiotic therapy Simple cystitis in non-pregnant women without any urologic abnormalities Complicated UTI - ANSWER UTI extends beyond the bladder Caused by structural or functional urinary tract abnormalities or untreated UTI Infants and older adults affected

Associated with: indwelling catheters, renal calculi, diabetes, pregnancy

A 25 year- old female presents to the primary care office with urinary burning and frequency for the last 3 days. She denies any fever, chills, back pain. Her gynecological history is negative and reports no vaginal discharge. The only new information reported is that she recently had sexual intercourse with a new male partner.The NP obtains a urinalysis and determines that the urine contains leukocytes, RBCs, nitrites, and WBCs. No casts are identified. Based on symptom presentation and UA results, the patient can be diagnosed with: - ANSWER cystitis J.S. is an 80 -year-old patient who resides in a local nursing home. He recently became confused and then fell while ambulating to the bathroom three days ago.Because of his confusion and fall, he was transferred to the acute care facility for evaluation and treatment. Lab work revealed that the patient was very dehydrated with hypernatremia identified and appropriate intravenous fluids started. Cystitis was also identified from the urinalysis. He was also noted to have red and excoriated skin between the buttocks and inner thighs due to urinary frequency and dribbling. To help with skin healing and to prevent further urine leakage, an indwelling catheter was inserted. Two days after the catheter was placed, the patient spiked a fever of 102 degrees Fahrenheit associated with shaking chills. An intense, foul odor was noted in the urine. On examination of the flank area, the patient yelled out when touched. A urine c - ANSWER pyelonephritis Identify the major risk factor J.S. has that is associated with pyelonephritis: - ANSWER indwelling foley catheter 2 / 3

The urinalysis of a patient with a complicated UTI will show WBCs and casts - ANSWER true Upon examination of a urinalysis, the NP can highly suspect that the causative

bacteria are gram negative because of the presence of: - ANSWER

nitrites A 21-year-old patient reports to the primary care clinic complaining of urinary urgency, frequency and burning. She also reports a small amount of vaginal discharge that contains an odor. It is likely that the NP will perform a vaginal exam at this visit. - ANSWER true The NP would know that the patient most likely has an uncomplicated UTI

because: - ANSWER The UTI responds well to a short course of

antibiotic therapy.

A common organism that causes a urinary tract infection include: - ANSWER

Staphylococcus saprophyticus.E coli The purpose of straining in BPH is to overcome the obstruction encountered during urination. - ANSWER true The peripheral zone of the prostate is the largest zone. - ANSWER true

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