NSG 3280 FINAL EXAM 3280 FINAL REVIEW EXAM

NSG 3280 FINAL EXAM/ 3280 FINAL REVIEW EXAM

NSG NEWEST VERSION ACTUAL 140 QUESTION AND

CORRECT DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS FROM VERIFIED

SOURCES BY EXPERT RATED A GRADE.

Neisseria gonorrhea (Gonorrhea)- Pathogenesis: - ANSWER--Most

common reason for pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) -Can cause sterility

-Incubation: 3-6 days

-Can be spread through lymphatic system

Chlamydia trachomatis (Chlamydia) - ANSWER--Causes epididymitis -Congenital - transmission of chlamydia during birth may result in infection in the eyes of the newborn (Ophthalmia neonatorum)- erythromycin eye drops for treatment.

Syphilis- Pathophysiology: - ANSWER--Bacterium (Treponema pallidum)

Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) (genital warts) - ANSWER--Long Incubation 1-20 months -Persistent infections can lead to cervical cancer

Epididymitis (Inflammation of the testis)-Diagnosis: - ANSWER-Urine

culture

Fournier Gangrene-Manifestations: - ANSWER-Perirectal abscess

(swelling of scrotum)

Fournier Gangrene - ANSWER--Gangrenous necrosis of scrotum - Alcoholism is risk factor

Fournier Gangrene- Treatment: - ANSWER-Swift incsion or drainage of

absess

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) - ANSWER-Does not have an etiology in the renal system or changes in the blood flow from the renal system (unknown cause)

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)-Manifestations: - ANSWER-

Incomplete bladder emptying -Frequency -urgency -increased time trying to urinate -urinary retention

Prostatitis - ANSWER-Most common Bacteria: E.coli

Urethral Strictures-Diagnostic Testing: - ANSWER-Cystoscopy - camera

up to bladder or retrograde urethrography

Erectile Dysfunction - ANSWER-Pituitary dysfunction resulting in little or no secretion of LH may result in decreased secretion of testosterone

Neoplasms of the Penis- Pathophysiology - ANSWER--Phimosis of foreskin accompanied by chronic inflammation (posthitis) is thought to be a factor

-Phimosis: tight foreskin can't be pulled back over penis (infection,

swelling, DM)

Neoplasms of the Penis- Etiology - ANSWER-Strong association between being born with cryptorchidism (testicle fails to descend) and developing testicular cancer

Neoplasms of the Penis- Manifestations - ANSWER-Late adolescent - early adult (20-34)

Cardinal ligaments - ANSWER-Support for the uterus and upper part of vagina

Uterine Prolapse - ANSWER--Caused by relaxation of cardinal ligaments -Supporting structures = uterosacral ligaments and cardinal ligaments - Treatment may involve insertion of pessary

Cystocele (Bladder)- Manifestations - ANSWER-Incontinence

Rectocele (Rectum)- Etiology - ANSWER-Obesity

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)- Pathophysiology - ANSWER-Caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)- Manifestations - ANSWER-Abdominal tenderness / cervical pain -Fever -WBC elevation -Purulent vaginal discharge

Vulvovaginitis - ANSWER--Risk is increased with antibiotic use that destroys bacteria that usually protect (candida albicans)-yeast infection

Bartholinitis- Manifestations - ANSWER-Exudate at duct orifice

Uterine Leiomyomas / Fibroids - ANSWER-Most common type of uterine tumors (Leiomyomas)

Endometriosis - ANSWER--The presence of ectopic endometrial tissue outside the lining of the uterine cavity.