NSG 526 NSG 526 - Mental Health Nursing Practice - Wilkes THIS GU...

NSG 526 / NSG 526

EXAM 2 STUDY GUIDE

Clinical Modalities in Advanced Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Practice - Wilkes

THIS GUIDE CONTAINS:

 NSG 526 Exam 2 Study Guide  key Terms and Definitions  Review Course  Expert-Verified

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### 1. Purpose of Group Therapy Group therapy serves as a powerful medium for facilitating change in individuals by addressing specific problems identified within the therapeutic context. Participants engage with one another, encouraging shared experiences and facilitating personal growth through collective insight and support.

### 2. Addressing Over-Talkative Clients When faced with an over-talkative client during group therapy, a useful technique is to make a conscious observation about the silence of other group members. This creates an opportunity for more balanced participation, encouraging quieter members to share their thoughts and feelings, thereby promoting a more inclusive environment.

### 3. Role of the Information Giver In group therapy, the "Information Giver" assumes a pivotal role by sharing factual knowledge or personal experiences that assist other members in processing their own challenges. This not only provides guidance but also establishes a sense of trust and authority within the group dynamics.

### 4. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) CBT is an evidence-based therapeutic approach that emphasizes the relationship between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Techniques include active questioning, structured exercises (homework), and exploration of cognitive distortions. By guiding patients to recognize and challenge their beliefs, therapists aim to facilitate behavioral changes that alleviate symptoms of psychological distress.

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### 5. Attachment Theory Attachment theory elucidates the critical role of primary caregivers in the emotional and social development of children. Establishing secure attachments significantly influences interpersonal relationships and psychological well-being across the lifespan, suggesting that early relational experiences shape future connections.

### 6. Milieu Therapy Milieu therapy involves creating a therapeutic environment that considers the patient's comprehensive social, economic, and cultural background. It is designed to promote a sense of community and belonging, enhancing the healing process through supportive interactions with peers and staff.

### 7. Complementary Alternative Medicine (CAM) vs.Western Medicine The fundamental distinction between CAM and Western medicine lies in their approaches to treatment. Western medicine often focuses on medical interventions and symptom management, while CAM emphasizes the holistic connection between the mind and body, fostering self-awareness and personal empowerment in the healing process.

### 8. Beck's Cognitive Model of Depression Beck's cognitive therapy posits that psychological disorders are rooted in cognitive distortions and maladaptive schemas. By recognizing cognitive errors, patients can understand how distorted thinking contributes to and perpetuates their depressive symptoms, empowering them to cultivate healthier thought patterns.

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### 9. Understanding Depression through Schemas Beck's theory suggests that depression can be significantly influenced by negative cognitive schemas, which shape an individual's self-perception and interpretation of experiences. The cognitive triad—negative views of self, experiences, and future— underscores the profound impact of these schemas on emotional states.

### 10. Distorted Thinking and Behavior Beck's fundamental assumption is that distorted thinking is both a cause and a sustaining factor of maladaptive behaviors and symptoms. Challenging these cognitive distortions allows for symptom alleviation and improved functioning.

### 11. Rational Emotive Therapy (RET) Developed by Albert Ellis, RET is a form of cognitive-behavioral therapy that focuses on identifying and restructuring irrational beliefs that contribute to emotional distress. By challenging these beliefs, clients experience changes in their emotional responses and behavior.

### 12. Addressing Irrational Beliefs in RET In RET, the goal is to uncover and dispute irrational beliefs that lead to emotional difficulties. This active and confrontational therapeutic approach encourages individuals to adopt more rational and flexible belief systems, thereby improving emotional resilience.

### 13. Belief Systems and Self-Responsibility Ellis's RET posits that individuals have the power to shape their emotions and behaviors based on their belief systems. Recognizing how escalating desires into absolutes can lead

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