NSG500 NSG 500 EXAM 3

NSG500 / NSG 500 EXAM 3

Advanced Health Assessment - Wilkes Actual Questions and Answers 100% Guarantee Pass

This Exam contains:

 100% Guarantee Pass. Multiple-Choice (A–D), For Each Question. Each Question Includes The Correct Answer  Expert-Verified explanation

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### 1. Prostate Exam: Best Position

Question: What is the best position for a prostate exam?

Answer: The best position for a prostate exam is side-lying with hips and knees

flexed.

Explanation: Positioning the patient in a side-lying posture with hips and knees flexed allows for optimal access to the rectal area, facilitating a smoother examination of the prostate. This positioning can help relax the pelvic muscles and reduce discomfort during the exam, resulting in a more reliable assessment.

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### 2. Prostate Exam: What Does a Prostate Feel Like?

Question: What does a normal prostate feel like during an examination?

Answer: A normal prostate typically feels rubbery, smooth, and round.

Explanation: The prostate gland should be palpably smooth and firm yet elastic to the touch. Any irregularities in texture, such as hardness or nodularity, might indicate pathological conditions, including benign prostatic hyperplasia or prostate cancer.

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### 3. Prostate Exam: Prostate Changes with Age

Question: How does the texture of a prostate change as a man ages? 2 / 4

Answer: As a man ages, the prostate may feel more rubbery.

Explanation: Aging often leads to changes in prostate tissue composition,

resulting in a rubberier and softer consistency rather than the firm texture often felt in younger men. Increased gland size and changes in the firmness are normal age-related findings during examinations.

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### 4. Prostate Exam: Posterior Prostate

Question: During a prostate exam, can the posterior aspect of the prostate be

evaluated?

Answer: Yes, the posterior aspect of the prostate can be felt during the

examination.

Explanation: The posterior surface of the prostate is accessible via the rectal wall and should be evaluated for any abnormalities, as changes in this area can indicate potential pathology such as malignancy or prostate enlargement.

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### 5. Prostate Exam: What is Rectal Prolapse?

Question: What is rectal prolapse and how does it present?

Answer: Rectal prolapse presents as a sliding sensation and appears as a red,

donut-shaped mass.

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Explanation: Rectal prolapse occurs when the rectal wall protrudes through the

anal opening. This condition is typically characterized by a visible and palpable mass, often described as a "donut" appearance, and can involve significant discomfort and complications if not addressed.

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### 6. Prostate Exam: Internal Hemorrhoids

Question: What are internal hemorrhoids?

Answer: Internal hemorrhoids are located above the dentate line of the anal canal.

Explanation: Internal hemorrhoids occur when the veins within the rectum

become engorged and swollen. They usually remain unnoticed as they are not typically sensitive to pain, but they can cause bleeding, especially during bowel movements.

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### 7. Prostate Exam: Signs and Symptoms of Hemorrhoids

Question: What are the common signs and symptoms (S/Sx) of hemorrhoids?

Answer: Symptoms may include bright red spots in the toilet or on toilet paper, a feeling of fullness in the rectum, potential incontinence, a sore or itchy anus, and lumps inside or around the anus.

Explanation: Hemorrhoids can manifest in various ways, with symptoms primarily

resulting from swelling and inflammation of the anal tissues. Bright red blood

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