NSG552 NSG 552 EXAM 3

NSG552 / NSG 552 EXAM 3

Psychopharmacology - Wilkes Actual Questions and Answers 100% Guarantee Pass

This Exam contains:

 100% Guarantee Pass. Multiple-Choice (A–D), For Each Question. Each Question Includes The Correct Answer  Expert-Verified explanation

• / 4

• What are the common side effects of Methylphenidate (Ritalin)?

Answer: Side effects include loss of appetite, headache, insomnia, weight

loss, and stomachache.

Explanation: It's crucial for clinicians to inform families about these

potential side effects, as they can impact the child's overall health and willingness to continue treatment.

• What are the short-acting and long-acting durations of Methylphenidate

(Ritalin)?

Answer: The short-acting formulation lasts 3-4 hours, while the long-

acting formulation lasts 8-10 hours.

Explanation: This distinction is important when considering the child’s

daily schedule and providing appropriate symptom coverage throughout the school day.

• What monitoring is required for patients on Methylphenidate (Ritalin)?

Answer: Height, weight, and blood pressure should be monitored

quarterly.

Explanation: Regular monitoring can help detect potential side effects

early, such as growth restriction, allowing for timely adjustments in treatment. 2 / 4

• What parameters may Methylphenidate (Ritalin) restrict?

Answer: Methylphenidate can restrict growth parameters, particularly

height and weight.

Explanation: Careful monitoring ensures that any negative impact on

growth can be identified and managed swiftly.

### ADHD Stimulant Medications

• What are ADHD stimulant medications?

Answer: Common ADHD stimulant medications include Methylphenidate

(Ritalin), Dextromethylphenidate (Focalin), Dextroamphetamine/Amphetamine (Adderall), and Lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse).

Explanation: These medications are classified as first-line treatments

for ADHD due to their effectiveness in enhancing attention, focus, and impulse control by altering neurotransmitter dynamics in the brain.

• What is Methylphenidate (Ritalin)?

Answer: Methylphenidate (Ritalin) is a first-line stimulant for ADHD but

should not be given to patients with preexisting heart disease. 3 / 4

Explanation: It is essential to evaluate cardiovascular health before

prescribing Ritalin, as it can exacerbate heart-related issues due to increased heart rate and blood pressure.

• What is the mechanism of action for Methylphenidate (Ritalin)?

Answer: Methylphenidate boosts levels of dopamine (DE), norepinephrine

(NE), and serotonin (SA) in the brain.

Explanation: By increasing these neurotransmitters, Ritalin helps

correct the neurochemical imbalance present in ADHD, leading to improved attention and reduced hyperactivity.

• What ADHD stimulant medication is FDA approved for ages 6 and up?

Answer: Methylphenidate (Ritalin) is FDA-approved for use in children

aged 6 and older.

Explanation: The approval signifies that clinical trials have shown it to

be safe and effective for this age group, making it a staple in pediatric psychiatry.

### Other Stimulant Medications for ADHD

• What is Dextromethylphenidate (Focalin)?

Answer: Dextromethylphenidate (Focalin) is a stimulant medication that

• / 4