NURS319 Exam 1 Actual Exam Questions ith

1 NURS319 Exam 1/ Actual Exam Questions ith 100% Correct Verified Answers/ Rated A+

chemical name - ANS - assigned using standard nomenclature established by the international union of pure and applied chemistry (IUPAC); a drug has only 1 chemical name which is helping in predicting its properties

ex: diazepam= 7-chloro-1, 3 dihydro-1-metyl.... etc.

generic name - ANS - assigned by the U.S. adopted name council with a few exceptions, these are less complicated and easier to remember than chemical names

trade name - ANS - assigned by the company marketing the drug can have multiple ex: generic substance (ibuprofen) has multiple trade names: Advil, Midol 200

combination drug - ANS - contains more than one active generic ingredient which poses a problem in trying to match one generic name

bioavailability - ANS - physiological ability of the drug to reach its target cells and produce its effect (reach in the bloodstream and target tissue)

Pharmacoeconomics - ANS - a sub-discipline of health economics has helped in situations involving broader application of a particular type of drug therapy (issues dealing with cost of medications)

ex: some groups of patients may benefit from the development of a particular class of drug. decisions are often based on cost, insurance, etc.

formulary - ANS - first standard commonly used by pharmacists that is a list of drugs and drug recipes 1 / 3

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pharmacopeia - ANS - medical reference summarizing standards of drug purity, strength, and directions for synthesis

five rights of drug administration - ANS - form the operational basis for the safe delivery of medications and are recognized by such organizations as the Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP)

• right patient
• right medication
• right dose
• right route of administration
• right time of delivery

three checks of drug administration - ANS - nurse uses in conjunction with the five rights help to ensure patient safety and drug effectiveness

• check drug with MAR when removing from storage
• check drug when preparing
• check drug when administering

compliance - ANS - taking medication in the manner prescribed by the health care provider, or in the case of OTC drugs, following the instructions on the label

STAT order - ANS - refers to any medication that is needed immediately and is to be given only once (emergency medications that are needed for like-threatening situations)

ASAP order - ANS - should be available for administration to patient within 30 minutes of written order

single order - ANS - is for a drug that is to be given only once, and at a specific time, such as a preoperative order

prn order - ANS - is administered as required by the patient’s condition

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3 routine orders - ANS - orders not written as STAT, ASAP, NOW, or prn that are usually carried out within 2 hours of the time the order is written by the health care provider

standing order - ANS - written in advance of a situation that is to be carried out under specific circumstances

ex. set of postoperative prn prescriptions that are written for all patients who have undergone a specific surgical procedure

excipients - ANS - inactive ingredients in drugs and dietary supplements

us food and drug administration (FDA) - ANS - established as an agency in the US department of health and human services to regulate prescription and over the counter drugs

black box warnings - ANS - named after the black box appearing around drug safety information located within package inserts, eventually became one of the primary alerts of identifying extreme adverse drug reactions discovered during and after review process

preclinical investigation - ANS - involves extensive laboratory research first phase of approval of drugs normally studied on cultures and animals provides information on use and on occurrence of side effects

pharmacology - ANS - the study of medicine understanding how drugs are administered, to where they travel in the body, to the actual responses produced

therapeutics - ANS - concerned with the prevention of disease and treatment of suffering

pharmacotherapy - ANS - aka pharmacotherapeutics

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