SOUTH UNIVERSITY NSG 3036 Introduction to Nursing Research Actual Exam Latest Update
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. Magnet status - CORRECT ANSWER: A designation for organizations that have
characteristics that make them attractive to nurses as workplaces.
. Outcomes measurement - CORRECT ANSWER: Measurement of the end results of
nursing care or other interventions; stated in terms of effects on patients' physiological condition, satisfaction, or psychosocial health.
. Purpose statements - CORRECT ANSWER: Declarative and objective statements that indicate the general goal of the study and often describe the direction of the inquiry.
A priori - CORRECT ANSWER: Conceived or formulated before an investigation.
Altmetrics - CORRECT ANSWER: The creation and study of new metrics based on the
Social Web for analyzing and informing scholarship.
Applied research - CORRECT ANSWER: Research conducted to gain knowledge that
has a practical application and contributes in some way to a modification of practice.
Basic research - CORRECT ANSWER: Theoretical, pure, fundamental, or bench
research done to advance knowledge in a given subject area.
Beneficence - CORRECT ANSWER: A basic principle of ethics that states that persons should have their decisions respected, be protected from harm, and have steps taken to ensure their well-being.
Bibliometrics - CORRECT ANSWER: The study of publication patterns.
Blinded - CORRECT ANSWER: A type of review in which the peer reviewer is unaware of the author's identity, so personal influence is avoided.
Boolean operators - CORRECT ANSWER: The words AND, OR, and NOT, which are
used to join or exclude search terms.
Cited reference search - CORRECT ANSWER: A search that finds articles that are cited by another article.
Concepts - CORRECT ANSWER: Abstract ideas or topics of interest that must be
narrowed to researchable questions to be investigated.
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Confirmatory studies - CORRECT ANSWER: Research in which a relationship between
variables has been posed and the study is designed to examine this hypothesis.
Convenience sampling - CORRECT ANSWER: A nonprobability method of selecting a
sample that includes subjects who are available conveniently to the researcher.
Correlation research - CORRECT ANSWER: Research designed to quantify the
strength and the direction of the relationship of two variables in a single subject or the relationship between a single variable in two samples.
Cross-sectional methods - CORRECT ANSWER: Studies conducted by looking at a
single phenomenon across multiple populations at a single point in time, with no intention for follow-up in the design.
Deductive - CORRECT ANSWER: A process of reasoning from the general to the
specific.
Dependent variable - CORRECT ANSWER: An outcome of interest that occurs after the introduction of an independent variable; the "effect" of "cause and effect."
Descriptive studies - CORRECT ANSWER: Research designed to describe in detail
some process, event, or outcome. Such a design is used when very little is known about the research question.
Descriptive variables - CORRECT ANSWER: Characteristics that describe the sample and provide a composite picture of the subjects of the study; they are not manipulated or controlled by the researcher.
Directional hypothesis - CORRECT ANSWER: A one-sided statement of the research
question that is interested in only one direction of change.
Ecological validity - CORRECT ANSWER: A type of external validity where the findings can be generalized and applied to other settings.
Effect size - CORRECT ANSWER: The size of the differences between experimental
and control groups compared to variability; an indication of the clinical importance of a finding.
Empirical literature - CORRECT ANSWER: Published works that demonstrate how
theories apply to individual behavior or observed events.
Ethics - CORRECT ANSWER: A type of philosophy that studies right and wrong
Evidence-based practice - CORRECT ANSWER: The use of the best scientific
evidence, integrated with clinical experience and incorporating patient values and preferences in the practice of professional nursing care.
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