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NURSl 307/l NURS307l Quizl 3l –l Pedsl |l WCUl (Latestl 2026/l 2027l Update)l 100%l Verifiedl Questionsl &l Answersl |l Gradel A
Q:l Modesl ofl transmission
Answer:
Physical,l contact,l droplets,l airborne
Q:l Portall ofl entry
Answer:
-waysl inl whichl thel infectiousl agentl entersl thel susceptiblel host -Mucousl membrane,l respiratoryl system,l digestivel system,l brokenl skin
Q:l Susceptivel host
Answer:
-individualsl mayl havel traitsl thatl affectl theirl susceptibilityl andl severityl ofl disease -Immunel deficiency,l diabetes,l burns,l surgery,l age
Q:l Warningl signsl aboutl thel presencel ofl al congenitall heartl defect
Answer:
Symptomsl 4-12l weeksl afterl birth:l
-failurel tol thrive -poorl feeding -poorl weightl gain -activityl intolerance -developmentall delay -positivel parentall history -diaphoresis -tachycardia,l tachypnea,l dyspnea,l expiratoryl grunt -cyanosis 1 / 4
-hepatomegalyl orl splenomegaly -mumurs -cracklesl inl thel lungsl (inspiratoryl inl nature,l crispy) -clubbingl (thickeningl ofl thel tipsl ofl thel fingersl andl toes)
Q:l ****Truncusl arteriosusl description
Answer:
-Insteadl ofl al separatel pulmonaryl arteryl andl aorta,l wel havel al singlel vessell orl trunkl thatl isl comingl offl thel heartl thenl branchesl offl tol thel lungsl andl tol thel restl ofl thel body*
Q:l Whatl happensl withl al truncusl arteriosus?
Answer:
-Bloodl froml bothl ventriclesl mixesl inl thel commonl greatl artery,l whichl leadsl tol desaturationl andl hypoxemia -Bloodl ejectedl froml thel heartl flowsl preferentiallyl tol thel lowerl pressurel pulmonaryl arteries,l sol pulmonaryl bloodl flowl isl increasedl andl systemicl bloodl flowl isl reduced
Q:l Al patientl withl truncusl arteriosusl willl alsol havel a...
Answer:
VSD,l thisl causesl thel mixingl ofl blood
Q:l Typel I:l TA
Answer:
Al singlel pulmonaryl trunkl arisesl nearl thel basel ofl thel truncusl andl dividesl intol thel leftl andl rightl pulmonaryl arteries
Q:l Typel II:l TA
Answer:
Thel leftl andl rightl pulmonaryl arteriesl arisel separatelyl butl inl closel proximityl andl atl thel samel levell froml thel backl ofl thel truncus
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Q:l Typel III:l TA
Answer:
Thel pulmonaryl arteriesl arisel independentlyl froml thel sidesl ofl thel truncus
Q:l Truncusl arteriosus:l Pathophysiology...Whatl canl developl asl al resultl ofl thisl condition?
Answer:
-Chromosomel 22Q-11l deletions -Singlel largel vessell providesl alll circulation,l usuallyl VSDl occurs -Pulmonaryl vascularl diseasel developsl atl anl earlyl age
Q:l Truncusl arteriosus:l S/S
Answer:
-CHFl -*variablel cyanosis,l clubbingl -*poorl growthl -*activityl intolerancel -poorl feeding,l FTT -*hollowl systolicl murmurl (leftl sternall murmurl withl diastolicl murmur) -tachypnea,l dyspnea,l retractions
Q:l Truncusl arteriosus:l TX
Answer:
Surgicall repairl withinl thel firstl fewl monthsl ofl lifel (closel VSDl andl separatel thel 2) -childl canl neverl competel inl strenuousl activities
Q:l 6-monthl vaccines
Answer:
**Bel =l Hep.l B **DRl =l Dtap,l RV (diphtheria,l tetanusl toxoids,l andl pertussis,l Rotavirusl vaccine) **HIPl =l Hib,l IPV,l PCV (Haemophilusl influenzael typel B, 3 / 4
inactivatedl poliovirus, pneumococcall vaccine) **inl sixl months andl INFLUENZA
Q:l Newbornl (0l tol 28l days):l needlel size
Answer:
⅝l in,l 22l tol 25l G,l vastusl lateralis
Q:l Infant/toddlerl (1l monthl tol 2l years):l needlel size
Answer:
1l in,l 22l tol 25l Gl vastusl lateralisl orl ⅝l tol 1l in,l 22l tol 25l G,l deltoidl (ifl mml massl isl adequatelyl developed)
Q:l Child/adolescentl (3l tol 18l yearsl old):l needlel size
Answer:
-Lessl thanl 60l kg,l ⅝l tol 1l in,l 22l tol 25l Gl inl thel deltoid -Greaterl thanl 60l kg,l 1l tol 1l ½l in,l 22l tol 25l G,l deltoid
Q:l Whatl isl thel principall causel ofl infectiousl mononucleosis?
Answer:
Epstein-Barrl virus
Q:l Howl isl thel virusl transmitted?
Answer:
byl directl contact,l bloodl transfusion,l orl transplantation -incubationl periodl afterl exposurel isl 30l tol 50l days
Q:l Mononucleosisl definition
Answer:
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