ONS/ONCC NEWEST ACTUAL / EXAM QUESTIONS
WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+/VERIFIED
leukemia - ----Answers---cancer of the bone marrow stopping the marrow from producing normal blood cells
myeloma - ----Answers---cancer in the plasma cells of the bone. In many bones it is called multiple myeloma
Invasive - ----Answers---the tumor can invade the tissues surrounding it by sending the cancerous cells of the tumor into the surrounding normal tissue
metastatic - ----Answers---cancer cells from the tumor that have migrated to other tissues near or far from the original tumor.
primary tumor - ----Answers---the original tumor
secondary tumor - ----Answers---new tumors of the same identical tumor cells located in far organs there by cancer cells circulating through the blood circulatory system or through the lymphatic system.
"well differentiated " tumor cells - ----Answers---the most normal like normal cells, they may also be referred as low grade 1 / 4
"undifferentiated" cancer cells - ----Answers---more abnormal and associated with poor prognosis may also be refer as high grade
Paget's disease - ----Answers---orange peel appearance along skin changes over the nipple and areola
invasive breast cancer - ----Answers---involves breast tissue but also extends into adjacents tissues
invasive ductal carcinoma - ----Answers---located within the ducts but extends beyond the basement membrane to consume surrounding tissues
invasive lobular carcinoma - ----Answers---begins in the lobe tissue within the breast and invades surrounding tissue
Paget's disease - ----Answers---begins as a malignant lesion around the nipple and areola. it usually begins as a ductal carcinoma.
noninvasive cancer(in-situ cancers) - ----Answers---are restricted to the ductal-lobular units and don't extend into the lymphatic or circulatory system
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ductal carcinoma - ----Answers---in situ stage 0 localized within the ductal lobular units
lobular carcinoma - ----Answers---ussually not identified on mammogram
adenocarcinomas - ----Answers---prostate cancers
simple squamous cells - ----Answers---replaced the damaged columnar epithelium
AML (acute myelogenous leukemia) - ----Answers--- symptoms similar to the flu.
ALL (acute lymphocytic leukemia) - ----Answers---symptoms similar to aml but has enlarged lymph nodes and enlarged spleen
CML (Chronic myelogenous leukemia) - ----Answers---same symptoms by also complain of left side abdominal pain or feeling fullness , liver an spleen may be enlarged and bleeding disorders
CLL (chronic lymphocytic leukemia - ----Answers--- symptoms of anemia and bleeding disorder may be present
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class with the highest incidence of cancer whatever the ethnic group - ----Answers---lower socioeconomic class
lung cancer - ----Answers---causes more death than any other cancer
environmental exposure to carcinogens - ----Answers--- such as asbestos, uranium and radon
bladder cancer - ----Answers---men are more likely to develop blasser ca and caucasian are twice as likely to develop bladder cancer as african american. smoking cigarettes, industrial chemicals and poor dietary habits.
prostate ca - ----Answers---genetic link whose female relatives has breast cancer may also be at an increased risk for prostate ca.
secondary survivors - ----Answers---caregivers and family members
survivor - ----Answers---cancer pt from the moment of diagnosis (5y)
acute stage of suvivorship - ----Answers---initial stage when person is first diagnosed. NI education on disease process, treatment available and community resources.
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