peds exam 2 nclex questions and Correct

peds exam 2 nclex questions and Correct Answers 100% Complete Updated and Verified A baby will be having surgery to correct a congenital heart defect. On which topic should the parents be instructed regarding the care of the child before surgery?

• Restricting fluids for a week before the surgery
• Restricting immunizations until after the surgery
• Implementing no particular precautions
• Preventing exposure to infection - Correct AnswerPreventing exposure to infection

A complaint about unsafe working conditions should be reported to which agency?

• American Nurses Association
• State board of nursing
• Occupational Safety and Health Administration
• National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health - Correct AnswerOccupational

Safety and Health Administration

A hospital has created a culture of safety by providing organizational support for safety initiatives and by training and encouraging healthcare employees in the area of safety.What other step is needed to promote safety for everyone in the healthcare environment?

• Be a safety advocate for others
• Engage clients in their own safety
• Post signs related to safety on the walls
• Keep a mindset for quality of safe practice - Correct AnswerEngage clients in their

own safety

A new mother brings a male infant, 2 weeks old, to the pediatric clinic for a checkup.The mother is concerned that the infant may be at risk for pyloric stenosis due to his age and because her husband had surgery for the condition when he was an infant.Which responses by the nurse are the most appropriate based on this data?

• "As long as your baby has bowel movements there is nothing to worry about."
• "Due to your age, your son is at an increased risk for the condition."
• "Your baby has a greater risk for the condition due to a familial history."
• "Your baby would have an increased risk if the infant was a girl." - Correct

Answer"Your baby has a greater risk for the condition due to a familial history."

A nurse in an outpatient pediatric clinic notes that a preschool-aged child who was due to be seen is a no-show. The child is not up to date on vaccinations. Which action by the nurse is appropriate?

A.Plan to discuss the principles of health supervision at the next scheduled visit. 1 / 2

• Speak firmly with the parents about the importance of being compliant.
• Notify the healthcare provider that the child's immunizations are no longer up to date.
• Call the parents and encourage them to bring the child for recommended care. -

Correct AnswerCall the parents and encourage them to bring the child for recommended care.

A nurse is caring for a preschool-age client who was admitted for dehydration. The child lives with the parents and maternal grandparents. In which of the following types of family does this child reside?

• Nuclear family
• Blended family
• Two-career family
• Extended family - Correct AnswerExtended family

A nurse is caring for an infant postsurgery for pyloric stenosis. Which nursing interventions are appropriate when providing care for this infant? Select all that apply.

• Teach the parents to remove the Steri-Strips during the infant's first bath postsurgery.
• Encourage swaddling and rocking to facilitate relaxation.
• Monitor temperature once per shift.
• Administer analgesics, per order.
• Instruct the parents on proper diapering to avoid pressure over the incision. - Correct

AnswerEncourage swaddling and rocking to facilitate relaxation.Administer analgesics, per order.Instruct the parents on proper diapering to avoid pressure over the incision.

A nurse is providing care to an infant who underwent a laparoscopic pyloromyotomy.After providing discharge instructions to the infant's caregivers, which statements indicate appropriate understanding? Select all that apply.

• "I will feed my baby 3 times per day."
• "I will clean the incision site with warm, soapy water twice per day."
• "I will burp my baby every 1-2 ounces during feedings."
• "I will hold my baby in an upright position for 15 minutes after each feeding."
• "It is important to slide the diaper under my baby when changing the diaper." -

Correct Answer"I will burp my baby every 1-2 ounces during feedings." "It is important to slide the diaper under my baby when changing the diaper."

A pediatric home healthcare nurse is making an initial visit to assess the parenting style of a family preparing to treat a child with medications to reduce hyperactivity. Which approach should the nurse use for this assessment?

A.Observe the parent interacting with the child for 5 minutes.

• Ask the child, "What rule is hardest for you to obey?"
• Ask the parents, "How do you handle situations that require limit setting?"
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