pg. 1
PENN FOSTER INTRODUCTION TO
BIOLOGY PROCTORED ACTUAL EXAM
WITH 300 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+/ PENN
FOSTER INTRO TO BIOLOGY PROCTORED
EXAM LATEST (NEW!!)
What is the MAIN energy molecule in the body? - ANSWER-ATP
Which of the following molecules is a byproduct of cellular respiration? - ANSWER-Water
Which of the following organelles is part of the endomembrane system? - ANSWER-Golgi Apparatus
Sunflowers belong to which Kingdom? - ANSWER-Plantae
An insect is able to walk across the surface of a pond without sinking because of
the: - ANSWER-Surface tension of the water
Which of the following structures surrounds the cytoplasm in a bacterial cell? - ANSWER-Plasma membrane
Which of the following is TRUE of the scientific method? - ANSWER-Accepted explanation for how the world works
- / 4
pg. 2
Binomial name given to an organism is composed of: - ANSWER-Genus, Species
Crossing-over involves the exchange of genetic information between: - ANSWER-
Nonsister chromatids
Which of the following is NOT a domain of the 3 domain system? - ANSWER- Prokarya
An atom of which of the following elements contains 6 protons and electrons? - ANSWER-Carbon
___ is the name for all the chemical processes in the cell. - ANSWER-Metabolism
What does a receptor protein do? - ANSWER-Allows a specific molecule to bind to it because of its shape
___ are modifications that make organisms suited to their way of life. - ANSWER- Adaptations
Example of a monosaccharide - ANSWER-Glucose
Nucleic acids are composed of monomers called: - ANSWER-Nucleotides
Which of the following occurs in the cristae of the mitochondria? - ANSWER- Electron transport chain
What does electronegativity mean? - ANSWER-Affinity for electrons in a covalent bond 2 / 4
pg. 3
If you immerse a living cell in a hypertonic solution, water will: - ANSWER-Move out of the cell
Which of the following occurs during the light reactions of photosynthesis? - ANSWER-NADPH production
___ chromosomes are found in pairs, one from father and mother - ANSWER- Homologus
Bacteria reproduce by: - ANSWER-Binary Fission
Autosomes are ___ chromosomes - ANSWER-Nonsex
What holds the base pairs of DNA together? - ANSWER-Hydrogen bonding
Which of the following is an x-linked recessive disorder? - ANSWER-Color- blindness
How does mitosis in plant cells differ from that in animal cells? - ANSWER- Animals lack a cell plate and plant cells lack centrioles
___ have the potential to develop and specialize into any cell type, which means
they're: - ANSWER-Totipotent, Embryotic stem cells
A woman who isn't color blind but has an allele for color blindness reproduces with a man who has normal vision. What is the chance they'll have a colorblind daughter? - ANSWER-0% 3 / 4
pg. 4
Which of the following shows the correct order in which genes are expressed? - ANSWER-DNA -> RNA -> Proteins
Stating that an organism is heterozygous is stating its: - ANSWER-Genotype
The phase of cell division in which chromosomes align on the spindle equator
halfway between the spindle poles is: - ANSWER-Metaphase
If a piece of DNA breaks off from a chromosome and attaches itself to a nonhomologus chromosome at another location, what type of change has occurred?
- ANSWER-Translocation
What is a characteristic of cancer cells? - ANSWER-They result in uncontrolled growth
One parent has curly hair, one parent has straight hair, their child has wavy hair.
This is an example of: - ANSWER-Incomplete Dominance
___ are the proteins that DNA is wound around to form chromosomes. - ANSWER-Histones
- organisms, each with the genotype TtGg, mate the chance of producing an
offspring that has the dominant phenotype for height (T) and the recessive
phenotype color (g) is: - ANSWER-3/16
Which of these is happening when translation takes place? - ANSWER-tRNA are bringing amino acids to the ribosomes
- / 4