Phylum: mastigophora Orde: Diplomonadida Familie: Hexamithidae ...................................... 2

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INHOUDSOPGAVE

Infecties door gecontamineerd drinkwater ................................................................................... 1 1) Spirometra spp (sparganosis) .......................................................................................................... 1 Phylum: cestoda – Orde: pseudofilidae ........................................................................................... 1 Genus: spirometra spp ..................................................................................................................... 1 2) Dracunculus medinensis - ter volledigheid ...................................................................................... 2 Phylum: Nematoda – Orde: Spirurida .............................................................................................. 2 3) Giardia ............................................................................................................................................. 2 Phylum: mastigophora – Orde: Diplomonadida – Familie: Hexamithidae ...................................... 2 4) Entamoeba histolytica ..................................................................................................................... 5 Phylum: sarcodina (amoebae) – Orde: Amoebia – Familie: Endamoebidae ................................... 5 5) Cryptosporidium parvum ................................................................................................................. 6 Phylum: apicomplexa (sporozoa) - Familie: Cryptosporidium ......................................................... 6 6) Balantidium coli ............................................................................................................................... 9 phylum: microspora, myxospora en ciliophora ............................................................................... 9 Eten van rauwe vis ..................................................................................................................... 10 1) Diphyllobothrium latum ................................................................................................................. 10 Phylum: Cestoda – Orde: Pseudofilidae ......................................................................................... 10 2) Spirometra spp. .............................................................................................................................. 11 Phylum: Cestoda – Orde: Pseudofilidae ......................................................................................... 11 3) Anisakis simplex ............................................................................................................................. 12 Phylum: Nematoda - orde: Ascaridida – Familie: anisakidae ....................................................... 12 Eten van Rauw vlees ................................................................................................................... 13 1) Taenia saginata ............................................................................................................................. 13 Phylum: cestoda – Familie: Taeniidae ............................................................................................ 13 2) Taenia solium ................................................................................................................................. 14 Phylum: cestoda – Familie: Taeniidae ............................................................................................ 14 3) echinococcus granulosis – ter zeer volledigheid ............................................................................ 16 Phylum: cestoda ............................................................................................................................. 16 4) Trichinella spiralis .......................................................................................................................... 18 Phylum: Nematoda – Orde: enoplida (adenophorea) – Familie: Trichinellidae ............................. 18 5) Toxoplasma gondii ......................................................................................................................... 19 Phylum: apicomplexa (sporozoa) – Familie: Sarcocystidae ........................................................... 19 Koliek bij paarden ...................................................................................................................... 26 1) Anoplocephala perfoliata .............................................................................................................. 26 Phylum: cestoda – Orde: cyclophyllideae – Familie: Anoplocephalidae ........................................ 26 2) Strongyliden ................................................................................................................................... 27 Phylum: Nematoda – Orde: Strongylida – Familie: strongylidae - knobbelwormen ..................... 27 3) cyathostomen ................................................................................................................................ 30 Phylum: Nematoda – Orde: Strongylida – Familie: strongylidae - knobbelwormen ..................... 30 4) Parascaris equorum ....................................................................................................................... 32 Phylum: Nematoda – Orde: Ascaridida – Familie: Ascarididae ..................................................... 32 Kapstokzeugen/zeugen met weidebeloop ................................................................................... 33 1) Oesophagostomum dentatum ....................................................................................................... 33 phylum: nematoda – orde: strongylida ......................................................................................... 33 2) Hyostrongylus rubidus ................................................................................................................... 34 Phylum: Nematoda – Familie: Trichostrongylidae ......................................................................... 34 3) Metastrongylus apri ...................................................................................................................... 34 Phylum: Nematoda - Familie: metastrongylidae ........................................................................... 34 4) Ascaris suum .................................................................................................................................. 35 1 / 10

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Phylum: Nematoda - Familie: Ascarididae ..................................................................................... 35 Transmissie tussen jonge dieren ................................................................................................. 37 1) Nematodirus battus (lam op lam) ................................................................................................. 37 Phylum: Nematoda ........................................................................................................................ 37 2) Parascaris equorum (veulen op veulen) ......................................................................................... 39 Phylum: Nematoda – Orde: Ascaridida – Familie: Ascarididae ..................................................... 39 Zomerbloeden, zomerwonden en zomereczeem ......................................................................... 40 1) Zomerwonden is door Drashia megastoma................................................................................... 40 Phylum: Nematoda – Orde: Spirurida ............................................................................................ 40 2) Zomerbloeden is door Parafilaria spp. ........................................................................................... 41 Phylum: Nematoda – Orde: Spirurida ............................................................................................ 41 3) Zomereczeem door Onchocerca .................................................................................................... 42 Phylum: Nematoda – Orde: Spirurida ............................................................................................ 42 Auto-infectie .............................................................................................................................. 43 1) Vampyrolepis (hymenolepis) nana ................................................................................................ 43 Phylum: cestoda - Familie: Hymenolepidae ................................................................................... 43 2) Taenia saginata ............................................................................................................................. 44 Phylum: Cestoda - Familie: taeniidae ............................................................................................. 44 3) Taenia solium ................................................................................................................................. 45 Phylum: Cestoda - Familie: taeniidae ............................................................................................. 45 4) Strongyloides stercoralis ................................................................................................................ 46 Phylum: Nematoda – Orde: Rhabditida – Familie: Strongyloididae .............................................. 46 5) Enterobius vermicularis ................................................................................................................. 48 Phylum: Nematoda – Familie: Oxyridae (aarswormen/pinworms) ............................................... 48 6) Cryptosporidium parvum ............................................................................................................... 50 Phylum: apicomplexa (sporozoa) - Familie: Cryptosporidium ....................................................... 50 Percutane infectie ...................................................................................................................... 53 1) Schistosoma mansoni (mens) / japonicum (mens, hond, kat) / haematobium (mens) ................. 53 Phylum: Trematoda - digenea ........................................................................................................ 53 2) Ornithobilharzia ocellata ............................................................................................................... 56 Phylum: Trematoda - digenea ........................................................................................................ 56 3) Strongyloides stercoralis/papillosus/tubaeforme ......................................................................... 57 Phylum: Nematoda – Orde: Rhabditida – Familie: Strongyloididae .............................................. 57 4) Ancylostoma duodenale/caninum/tubaeforme ............................................................................ 59 5) Necator americanus....................................................................................................................... 59 Phylum: Nematoda – Orde: Strongylida ........................................................................................ 59 Cutane larva migrans .................................................................................................................. 61 1) Ancylostoma caninum ................................................................................................................... 61 Phylum: Nematoda – Orde: Strongylida ........................................................................................ 61 Viscerale larva migrans ............................................................................................................... 63 1) Toxocara canis ............................................................................................................................... 63 Phylum: Nematoda ........................................................................................................................ 63 2) Toxocara cati ................................................................................................................................. 66 Phylum: Nematoda ........................................................................................................................ 66 3) Anisakis simplex ............................................................................................................................. 67 Phylum: Nematoda - orde: Ascaridida – Familie: anisakidae ....................................................... 67 Bijen .......................................................................................................................................... 68 1) Varroa jacobsoni/destructor.......................................................................................................... 68 Phylum: Arthropoda – Klasse: arachnida - orde: mesostigmata ................................................... 68 2) Acarapis woodi .............................................................................................................................. 70 2 / 10

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Phylum: Arthropoda – Orde: prostigmata - Genus: acarapis ........................................................ 70 3) Nosema apis .................................................................................................................................. 71 Phylum: Microspora, myxospora, ciliophora ................................................................................. 71 Abortus ...................................................................................................................................... 72 1) Tritrichomonas foetus .................................................................................................................... 72 Phylum: mastigophora – Orde: Trichomonadida - Familie: Trichomonadidae .............................. 72 2) Toxoplasma gondii ......................................................................................................................... 72 Phylum: apicomplexa (sporozoa) – Familie: Sarcocystidae ........................................................... 72 3) Neospora caninum ......................................................................................................................... 78 Prenataal ................................................................................................................................... 81 1) Toxocara canis ............................................................................................................................... 81 Phylum: Nematoda ........................................................................................................................ 81 2) Toxoplasma gondii ......................................................................................................................... 84 Phylum: apicomplexa (sporozoa) – Familie: Sarcocystidae ........................................................... 84 3) Neospora caninum ......................................................................................................................... 89 Phylum: apicomplexa (sporozoa) – Familie: Sarcocystidae ........................................................... 89 Autopsie Lam jonger dan 6 maanden .......................................................................................... 91 1) Monieza expansa ........................................................................................................................... 91 Phylum: cestoda – Orde: cyclophyllideae ...................................................................................... 91 2) Nematodirus battus ....................................................................................................................... 92 Phylum: Nematoda ........................................................................................................................ 92 Lintwormen hond ....................................................................................................................... 94 1) Diphyllobothrium latum ................................................................................................................. 94 Phylum: cestoda – Orde: Pseudofilidae ......................................................................................... 94 2) Dipylidium caninum ....................................................................................................................... 95 Phylum: Cestoda – orde: cyclophylideae – Familie: dilepiidae ...................................................... 95 3) Taeniae ovis ................................................................................................................................... 97 4) Taeniae hydatigena ....................................................................................................................... 97 5) Multicpes multiceps ....................................................................................................................... 97 Phylum: cestoda – Familie: Taeniidae ............................................................................................ 97 6) Taeniae taeniaeformis ................................................................................................................... 97 7) Taeniae pisiformis .......................................................................................................................... 97 8) Multicpes serialis ........................................................................................................................... 97 Phylum: cestoda – Familie: Taeniidae ............................................................................................ 97 9) Echinococcus granulosis ................................................................................................................ 98 Phylum: cestoda ............................................................................................................................. 98 Lintwormen kat ........................................................................................................................ 101 1) Diphyllobothrium latum ............................................................................................................... 101 Phylum: cestoda – Orde: Pseudofilidae ....................................................................................... 101 2) Dipylidium caninum ..................................................................................................................... 102 Phylum: Cestoda – orde: cyclophylideae – Familie: dilepiidae .................................................... 102 3) Taeniae taeniaeformis ................................................................................................................. 104 4) Taeniae pisiformis ........................................................................................................................ 104 Phylum: cestoda – Familie: Taeniidae .......................................................................................... 104 5) Mulitceps multiceps ..................................................................................................................... 105 Phylum: cestoda – Familie: Taeniidae .......................................................................................... 105 Maagparasieten bij verschillende diersoorten ........................................................................... 106 1) Ostertagia ostertagi (rund) .......................................................................................................... 106 2) Ostertagia circumcincta (schaap/geit) ........................................................................................ 106 3) Ostertagia trifurcata (schaap/geit) ............................................................................................. 106 3 / 10

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Phylum: Nematoda – Familie: Trichostrongylidae ....................................................................... 106 4) Haemonchus contortus (schaap) ................................................................................................. 109 Phylum: Nematoda – Familie: Trichostrongylidae ....................................................................... 109 5) Hyostrongylus rubidus (varken) ................................................................................................... 110 Phylum: Nematoda – Familie: Trichostrongylidae ....................................................................... 110 6) Trichostrongylus axei (rund/paard/schaap) ................................................................................ 111 7) Trichostrongylus vitrinus (schaap/geit) ....................................................................................... 111 Phylum: Nematoda – Familie: Trichostrongylidae ....................................................................... 111 8) Habronema muscae (paard) ........................................................................................................ 112 9) Drashia megastoma (paard) ........................................................................................................ 112 Phylum: Nematoda – Orde: Spirurida .......................................................................................... 112 10) Anisakis simplex (zeezoogdier) .................................................................................................. 113 Phylum: Nematoda - orde: Ascaridida – Familie: anisakidae ..................................................... 113 11) Gasterophilus intestinalis (paard).............................................................................................. 114 12) Gasterophilus haemorroidalis (paard) ....................................................................................... 114 Phylum: Arthropoda – Klasse: insecta – Orde: brachycera – Fam: oestridae .............................. 114 Longwormen ............................................................................................................................ 116 1) Dictyocaulus viviparus (rund) ...................................................................................................... 116 2) Dictyocaulus arnfieldi (paard, ezel) ............................................................................................. 116 Phylum: Nematoda – Familie: dictyocaulidae .............................................................................. 116 3) Metastrongylus apri (varkens) ..................................................................................................... 118 Phylum: Nematoda – Familie: metastrongylidae ........................................................................ 118 4) Muellerius capillaris (schaap, geit) .............................................................................................. 119 5) Protostrongylus rufescens (schaap) ............................................................................................. 119 Phylum: Nematoda – Familie: prostrongylidae (overige longwormen) ....................................... 119 6) Syngamus trachea (pluimvee, vogels) ......................................................................................... 120 Phylum: Nematoda – Familie: syngamidae ................................................................................. 120 Autopsie duif ........................................................................................................................... 121 1) Davainea proglottina ................................................................................................................... 121 Phylum: Cestoda – Orde: Cyclophylidae – Fam: davaineidae en hymenolepidae ....................... 121 2) Raillietina spp. ............................................................................................................................. 122 Phylum: Cestoda – Orde: Cyclophylidae ...................................................................................... 122 3) Ascaridia columbae...................................................................................................................... 122 Phylum: Nematoda ...................................................................................................................... 122 4) Baruscapillaria obsignata ............................................................................................................ 123 Phylum: Nematoda – Orde: Enoplida – Familie capillaridae – haarworm ................................... 123 5) Argas persicus .............................................................................................................................. 124 Phylum: Arthropoda – klasse: Arachnida – orde: metastigmata - Familie: argasidae (zachte teken) ........................................................................................................................................... 124 6) Argas reflexus .............................................................................................................................. 124 Phylum: Arthropoda – klasse: Arachnida – orde: metastigmata - Familie: argasidae (zachte teken) ........................................................................................................................................... 124 7) Ixodes caledonicus ....................................................................................................................... 124 Phylum: Arthropoda – klasse: Arachnida ..................................................................................... 124 8) Dermanyssus gallinae .................................................................................................................. 126 Phylum: Arthropoda – klasse: Arachnida – Orde: mesostigmata ............................................... 126 9) Columbicola columbae ................................................................................................................ 127 Phylum: Arthropoda – Klasse: arachnida – Orde: Phthiraptera (luizen) ...................................... 127 10) Hexamita columbae ................................................................................................................... 128 Phylum: mastigophora – orde: diplomonadida - familie: hexamita ........................................... 128 4 / 10