POST TEST ATLS ACTUAL EXAM

POST TEST ATLS | | / ACTUAL EXAM

WITH REAL QUESTIONS &100% CORRECT AND

VERIFIED ANSWERS /A+ GRADE ASSURED (SOAL

POST TEST).

SOAL POST TEST

• Cardiac tamponade after trauma
• is seldom life-threatening
• can be excluded by an upright, AP chest x-ray
• can be confused with a tension pneumothorax
• causes a fall in systolic pressure of > 15 mm Hg with expiration
• most commonly occurs after blunt injury to the anterior chest wall

• Which one of the following statements regarding patients with

thoracic spine injuries is TRUE?

• Log-rolling may be destabilizing to fractures from T-12 to L-1.
• Adequate immobilization can be accomplished with the scoop

stretcher.

• Spinal cord injury below T-10 usually spares bowel and bladder

function.

• Hyperflexion fractures in the upper thoracic spine are

inherently unstable.

• These patients rarely present with spinal shock in association

with cord injury.

• Absence of breath sounds and dullness to percussion over the left

hemithorax are fmdings best explained by

• Left

hemothorax. b.cardiac contusion C.left simple pneumothorax D.left diaphragmatic rupture E.right tension pneumothorax.

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• A young man sustains a gunshot wound to the abdomen and is brought

promptly to the emergency department by prehospital personnel. His skin is cool and diaphoretic, and he is confused. His pulse is thready and his femoral

pulse is only weakly palpable. The defmitive treatment in managing this patient is to

• administer 0-negative blood
• applyextemal warming devices.
• Control internal hemorrhage operatively
• apply the pneumatic antishock garment
• infuse large volumes of intravenous crystalloid solution.
• To establish a diagnosis of shock,
• systolic blood pressure must be below 90 mm Hg.
• the presence of a closed head injury should be excluded
• acidosis should be present by arterial blood \gas analysis
• the patient must fail to respond to intravenous fluid infusion.
• clinical evidence of inadequate organ perfusion must be

present.

• A 23-year-old man is brought immediately to the emergency

department from the hospital' s parking lot where he was shot in the lower abdomen. Examination reveals a single bullet wound. He is breathing and has a thready pulse. However, he is unconscious and has no detectable blood pressure.Optimal immediate management is to

• perform diagnostic peritoneal lavage.
• initiate infusion of packed red blood cells.
• insert a nasogastric tube and urinary catheter.
• transfer the patient to the operating room, while

initiating fluid therapy.

• initiate fluid therapy to return his blood pressure to normotensive

• An electrician is electrocuted by a downed power line after a
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