PRAXIS 7812, Praxis 7812, Praxis 7812 - Reading, Praxis 7812., Reading and Language Arts CKT 7812, PRAXIS Elementary Education Reading and Language Arts

PRAXIS 7812, Praxis 7812, Praxis 7812 - Reading, Praxis 7812., Reading and Language Arts CKT 7812, PRAXIS Elementary Education Reading and Language Arts (7812), Praxis 7812 Arts and HumanitiesEnglishLinguistics emmarobertson2001 Save PRAXIS 5622 PLT Practice Questions...87 terms shahn5586Preview

7812 Praxis: constructing meaning

32 terms Alexis_Lichten Preview Reading and Language Arts CKT 781...97 terms athoreenPreview

PRAXIS

93 terms pey Digraph a combination of two letters representing one sound (sh, ph, th) Graphophonemic The relationship between symbols (letters and words) and sounds of a language.Phonetically Regular Words that are pronounced the way their spelling suggests and follow the pattern (and, came, beach) distinct morphemes The words in the list can all be broken down into the following morphemes: un/able, kid/s, play/ing, big/est consonant digraphs Two consonant letters that together stand for a single sound (sh, th, wh) Tier 1 words that you see everywhere, girl, boy, us

Tier 2 You will see this word over multiple subjects- across curriculum predict- reading predict- science reduce, natural, and imprint Tier 3 Ex. isotope -use in a specific subject (chemistry) Compare and Contrast Venn Diagram -compare (two alike) -contrast (two different) phoneme unit of sound s- s th- thuh fl- fluh Phoneme Segmentation Recognize the separate sound units of words Phoneme deletion Removing phonemes from words to make new words Ex. "Say mice without the m" Phoneme categorization recognize a word with a sound that does not match the sounds in other words Ex. What word does not belong, "cat" "can" "hat"(hat because it starts with an h)

Phoneme substitution Students see the following directions on their homework: Replace the beginning sound of each word with the /m/, /k/, and /p/ sound to create a new word that matches the picture.What is the teacher testing them on?Reading accuracy rate 95%-100% independent 90%-95% instructional 90%⬇️ frustrational KWL Chart Know Want to know Learned simile A comparison using "like" or "as" Metaphor A comparison without using like or as Stages of Writing Development

• Picture Writing
• Scribble Writing
• Random Letter
• Invented Spelling-phonetic-transitional
• Conventional Writing.

hyperbole extreme exaggeration Allusion A reference to another work of literature or person simple sentence A sentence consisting of one independent clause and no dependent clause

compound sentence two or more independent clauses ex. I like coffee, and Mary likes tea.complex sentence A sentence that includes one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.ex. Because my coffee was too cold, I heated it in the microwave.curriculum alignment Act of teaching students conceptstheyll eventually be tested on Two main factors that must be considered when evaluating the appropriateness of assessment instruction and practices are Curriculum alignment and cultural bias What is a norm-referenced test?Assessment score is compared to a theoretical average score achieved by students of the same age Criterion-Referenced Assessment Score based on the students individual ability to show mastery of specific learning standard or established benchmark Three stages of writing Drawing, dictating, writing Drawing stage of writing Scribbles or pictures to convey their message Dictation stage Student tells their thoughts to a person who writes for them.Students recognize written words on a page represent their thoughts an can recognize beginning sounds of words they are saying Writing stage Students are able to write their own thoughts in a way that can be recognized by others Informal reading inventory vs qualitative reading inventory Informal- survey used to assess the instructional needs of a reader Qualitative- determine a readers grade level reading, fluency comprehension, vocabulary , word meaning and strategies