QMA State test Latest Update - Exam Questions and 100% Verified Correct Answers Guaranteed A+
"Duty of Care" residents are protected from healthcare negligence-malpractice. - CORRECT ANSWER: Negligence: omission or neglect of any reasonable precaution, care or action.
"Six rights" of medication administration are: 1) give the "Right Med's". 2) Give the "Right Dose". 3) Give med to the "right Resident". - CORRECT ANSWER: 4) Give med's at the "Right Route". 5) Give med's at the "Right Time". 6) "Right Documentation"
$10 fee is required for an annual recertification - CORRECT ANSWER:
16 oz. - CORRECT ANSWER: 1 Lb
A facility must ensure that it is free of med errors - CORRECT ANSWER: 5% or less errors maintained.
A localized collection of puss in any part of the body which is the result of disintegration
or displacement of tissue. - CORRECT ANSWER: Abscess
A QMA cannot assess a residents condition - CORRECT ANSWER:
A reading on the oximetry of 90% may indicate? - CORRECT ANSWER: Resident need
to be given oxygen'
A reduction in the number of circulating red blood cells. - CORRECT ANSWER: Anemia
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A sprain is more severe than a strain and requires longer recuperation - CORRECT
ANSWER:
A substance that causes a hypersensitive reaction (an allegy) - CORRECT ANSWER:
Allergen
Absorption occurs when - CORRECT ANSWER: med's move from the site of
administration into the blood
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome effect the body's ability to fight infections -
CORRECT ANSWER: (AIDS) Spread through body fluids
ad lib-as desired. c-with. Fx-fracture. HS-bedtime or hour of sleep. hx- history. MKAB-
may keep at bedside. NKA no known allergy. - CORRECT ANSWER: N/V- nausea and
vomiting. o -orally. OD- right eye. OS-left eye. os-mouth. ou-both eyes. p-after. PA- posterior and Anterior. q-every. qam- every morning. qhs-every night. R/T,(r/t)- related to. Rx-prescription or treatment.s- without. s/ssigns/symptoms. TPR- temperature, pulse and respirations. vs (v/s)- vital signs.
administer med's via metered dosed inhaler - CORRECT ANSWER:
Alimentary Canal: Mouth (oral Cavity), Esophagus -connects mouth and stomach,
Stomach c-shaped in the upper left side of the abdomen below the diaphragm, (Small intestine- duodenum, jejunum and the ileum.) Large intestine- absorbs water from the contents. - CORRECT ANSWER: Accessory organs of the Digestive system: Teeth, salivary glands, (pancreas -small gland located behind the stomach upper left side- secretes insulin a hormone that is necessary to metabolize (use) sugar) (liver- highly vascular organ located in the upper right of the abdomen- secretes digestive substances,) (gallbladder-located behind the liver- stores bile from the liver until it is needed for digestion of fat- it is green)
All unused portions of med's including controlled substances - CORRECT ANSWER:
shall be released to the discharged resident 2 / 3
Alzheimer med- donepezil (Aricept) Adverse effects:headache,
insomnia,seizures,dizziness fatigue, depression, syncope and hallucinations, weight loss and dehydration. - CORRECT ANSWER: therapeutic class:Anti-Alzheimer drug.Pharmacologic class cholinesterase inhibitor. Works by slowing the break down of a chemical called acetylcholine, this chemical is involved in learning and memory.
An undesired side effect of a medication or toxicity - CORRECT ANSWER: Adverse
effect
analgesics and anti-inflammatory med's are sometimes given for months or years. -
CORRECT ANSWER:
Analgesics: Action and Use-alter both perception of and often emotional response to pain used to treat muscle spasm and strain, arthritis, gout; can also be used as a antipyretic(fever reducer). Adverse effects-gastritis, ulcer, dizziness, headache, sedation, constipation, rashes, respiratory, tinnitus, nausea/vomiting, increased bleeding w/A.S.A. check respiratory rate report to the nurse if under 12/minute. enteric coated are more slowly absorbed. - CORRECT ANSWER: relieve muscle, joint, and bone pain.
Ex:acetaminophen (Tylenol) sever liver damage w/ toxic doses. propoxyphene Hcl
(Darvon). meperidine (Demerol). morphine (Duramorph, MS Contin, Roxanol).aspercream. aspirin (A.S.A) (Emperin) also can be used as a prevention for blood clots.codeine. ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil Nuprin). Tylenol with codeine. hydromorphone (Dilaudid). tramadol (Ultram).choline salicylate (Trilisate).
Analgesics: Action/Use: alter both perception of and often emotional response to pain used to treat muscle spasm and strain, arthritis, gout; can also be used as an antipyretic (fever reducer). Adverse effects- gastritis, ulcer, dizziness, headache, sedation, constipation, rashes, respiratory depression, tinnitus, nausea/vomiting, increased bleeding and tendencies - CORRECT ANSWER: Ex: acetaminophen (Tylenol)- severe liver damage w/toxic doses. propoxyphene Hcl (Darvon). meperidine (Demerol).morphine (Duramorph, MS Contin, Roxanol), aspercream. aspirin (A.S.A.) (Emperin)- also can be used as prevention for blood clots. codeine. ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil, Nuprin). Tylenol w/ codeine. hydromorphone (Dilaudid). tramadol (Ultram). choline sylicylate (Trilisate). Nursing Considerations-bleeding, bloody stool.
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