Rasmussen - MDC 3 - Final Exam Latest Update

Rasmussen - MDC 3 - Final Exam Latest Update

• Actual Exam with 100 Questions and

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-aortic -mitral -tricuspid

-pulmonic - CORRECT ANSWER: Types of valves

"sugary cholesterol" - CORRECT ANSWER: What are triglycerides?

*control RVR for patient:*

▪ give anticoagulants ▪ beta blockers, digoxin, diltiazem ▪ if meds don't work...cardioversion (synchronized shock to re-start the rhythm) ▪ if cardioversion doesn't work...ablation - CORRECT ANSWER: Nursing Interventions: *A-fib RVR*

*infection*; in the hospital we put them on neutropenic precautions which means

reverse isolation (no live flowers, wash hands) - CORRECT ANSWER: Leukemia

patients are at risk for what?

*Keep BP controlled to keep pressure off artery.* - CORRECT ANSWER: If we have a patient with an aortic aneurysm, what do we need to do to prevent aneurysm from growing?

*Oxygen* - 1st *Nitro* - given sublingual, 3 doses q 5 min (home), drip (hospital), drops BP (vasodilator) 1 / 2

*Aspirin* - antiplatelet, stops clotting, 325 mg, chew it *Morphine* - calms the patient down, helps pain - CORRECT ANSWER: Treatment: *Myocardial Infarction*

▪ 2 nurses verifying the orders ▪ stay with the patient the first 15 min ▪ monitor vital signs 15 min after

▪ 4 hours start-finish - CORRECT ANSWER: When we are giving patients blood

transfusions, what is the protocol?

▪ ACE inhibitors ▪ Beta Blockers ▪ ARBs ▪ Calcium Channel lockers - CORRECT ANSWER: Pharmacological Treatment: *Hypertension*

▪ anticoagulants ▪ cath lab to have stent placement ▪ angioplasty - CORRECT ANSWER: Treatment: *Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)*

▪ avoid large amounts of dark leafy green vegetables ▪ avoid gingko biloba - CORRECT ANSWER: Patient Education: *Warfarin*

▪ bone pain, joint pain ▪ fatigue ▪ bleeding gums ▪ bruising ▪ weight loss, decreased appetite - CORRECT ANSWER: S/S: *Leukemia*

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