SOC 1502 Intro to Sociology Test Bank

SOC 1502 Intro to Sociology Test Bank

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• Which of the following best describes sociology as a subject?

• the study of individual behaviour
• the study of cultures
• the study of society and social interaction
• the study of economics

ANSWER: c. the study of society and social interaction

• Wright Mills once said that sociologists need to develop a sociological

to study how society affects individuals.

• culture
• imagination
• method
• tool

ANSWER: b. imagination

• A sociologist defines society as a group of people who reside in a defined area, share a

culture, and who:

• interact
• work in the same industry
• speak different languages
• practise a recognized religion

ANSWER: a. interact

4. Seeing patterns means that a sociologist needs to be able to:

• compare the behaviour of individuals from different societies
• compare one society to another
• identify similarities in how social groups respond to social pressure
• compare individuals to groups 1 / 4

ANSWER: c. identify similarities in how social groups respond to social pressure

• Which of the following was a topic of study in early sociology?

• astrology
• economics
• physics
• history

ANSWER: b. economics

• Which founder of sociology believed societies changed due to class strug- gle?

• Émile Comte

• Karl Marx
• Plato
• Herbert Spencer

ANSWER: b. Karl Marx

7. The difference between positivism and interpretive sociology relates to:

• whether individuals like or dislike their society
• whether research methods use statistical data or person-to-person re- search
• whether sociological studies can predict or improve society
• all of the above

ANSWER: c. whether sociological studies can predict or improve society

• Which would a quantitative sociologists use to gather data?

• a large survey
• a literature search
• an in-depth interview
• a review of television programs

ANSWER: a. a large survey

• Weber believed humans could not be studied purely objectively because they were

influenced by:

• / 4

• drugs
• their culture
• their genetic makeup
• the researcher

ANSWER: b. their culture

• Which of these theories is most likely to look at the social world on a micro-level?

• structural functionalism
• conflict theory
• positivism
• symbolic interactionism

ANSWER: d. symbolic interactionism

• Who believed that the history of society was one of class struggle?

• Émile Durkheim
• Karl Marx
• Erving Goffmann
• George Herbert Mead

ANSWER: b. Karl Marx

• Who coined the phrase symbolic interactionism?
• Herbert Blumer
• Max Weber
• Lester F. Ward
• W. I. Thomas

ANSWER: a. Herbert Blumer

13. A symbolic interactionist may compare social interactions to:

• behaviours
• conflicts
• human organs
• theatrical roles

ANSWER: d. theatrical roles

• Which research technique would most likely be used by a symbolic 3 / 4

interactionist?

• surveys
• participant observation
• quantitative data analysis
• none of the above

ANSWER: b. participant observation

• Which sociologist described sociology as the study of social forms?

• Martineau
• Simmel
• Weber
• Becker

ANSWER: b. Simmel

16. Studying Sociology helps people analyze data because they learn:

• interview techniques
• to apply statistics
• to generate theories
• all of the above

ANSWER: d. all of the above

17. Berger describes sociologists as concerned with:

• monumental moments in people's lives
• common everyday life events
• both a and b
• none of the above

ANSWER: c. both a and b

• A measurement is considered if it actually measures what it is

intended to measure, according to the topic of the study.

• reliable
• sociological
• valid
• / 4