Sociology Straighterline Actual Final

Sociology Straighterline Actual Final Exam-with 100% verified solutions- - Joe grew up in an Italian household in an Italian community in New Jersey. He believes that the traditional Italian celebration of Easter, which includes a large number of family members and mountains of food consumed during a long dinner, is the best way to celebrate this holiday. Joe is illustrating ethnocentrism An ethnic group is a group that is set apart from others because of its national origin or distinctive cultural patterns Prejudice is a(n) ________; discrimination is a(n) ________.belief; action A Colombian woman and an Italian man, working together as members of a construction crew, overcome their initial prejudices and come to appreciate each other's talents and strengths. This is an example of the contact hypothesis German Americans, Italian Americans, and Norwegian Americans are all examples of ethnic groups Which one of the following would NOT be an example of assimilation?a Muslim woman wearing her traditional headscarf while out shopping in her U.S.suburb At one time, many Puerto Ricans were effectively barred from serving in the Chicago Police Department because they failed to meet the height requirement. This was an example of institutional discrimination Which of the following terms refers to a negative attitude toward an entire category of people?prejudice Institutional discrimination is the denial of opportunities and equal rights to individuals or groups that results from the normal operations of society Segregation refers to the act of physically separating two groups, an action often imposed on a minority group by a dominant group Ethnocentrism refers to the tendency to assume that one's own culture and way of life are superior to all others Genocide refers to the process of deliberately and systematically killing an entire people or the members of a nation

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In 1988, President Ronald Reagan signed unprecedented legislation called the Civil Liberties Act, requiring the federal government to apologize for the forced relocation of ________ to "evacuation camps" during World War II.Japanese Americans A person proclaims loudly that "all Black people are lazy and shiftless and collect welfare." This is an example of a stereotype An invisible barrier that blocks the promotion of a qualified individual in a work environment because of the individual's gender, race, or ethnicity is known as a glass ceiling A minority group is a group whose members have significantly less control over their own lives than the members of a dominant group Racism is defined as a belief that one race is supreme and that all others are innately inferior Which of the following would NOT be considered discrimination?Sue believes poor people are criminals In sociological terms, members of a minority group experience unequal treatment A stereotype is a(n) unreliable generalization about all members of a group that does not recognize individual differences within the group Women earn what percent of every dollar a man earns?80 percent In what year did the Supreme Court rule in favor of allowing women the right to terminate a pregnancy?1973 Women do the majority of housework in which of the following?all countries The "second shift," which refers to the double burden borne by many women—work outside the home followed by child care and housework—was the subject of analysis by Arlie Hochschild The belief in social, economic, and political equality for women is referred to as feminism Although it does not explicitly endorse traditional gender roles, which sociological perspective implies that dividing tasks between spouses is beneficial for the family unit?functionalist perspective Which of the following illustrates Arlie Hochschild's concept of the "second shift"?A woman has a career as a stockbroker, and she is also responsible for maintaining the apartment, doing the shopping, and cooking for herself and her husband.Which of the following would be an example of a man "redoing" traditional gender?organizing a birthday lunch at work Which Supreme Court decision granted women the right to terminate pregnancies?Roe v. Wade Which of the following would be an example of men traditionally "doing masculinity"?opening a door for a female The expectation that a woman will be nurturing is an example of a gender role

For every one stay-at-home dad there are ________ stay-at-home moms.38 Fear of and prejudice against homosexuality is called homophobia What percentage of adult women in the United States were in the labor force as of 2011?around 58 percent Functionalists view gender roles in which of the following ways?Gender roles are necessary to keep the family in balance.Which amendment gave women the right to vote in national elections?Nineteenth Amendment Arlie Hochschild concluded women work how much more time in a year compared to men, due to the notion of the second shift?extra month of 24-hour days In what year did women win the right to vote in national elections?1920 The ideology that one sex is superior to the other is known as sexism Conflict theorists view gender differences as a reflection of the subjugation of one group, such as women, by another group, such as men.A man and his wife and their biological children live on a pretty piece of land in Woodstock, Vermont. They are an example of a(n) nuclear family The feminization of poverty refers to the disproportionate representation of female-headed households among the poor What is likely the most important factor in the increase in divorce over the past hundred years?increase in the social acceptance of divorce Monogamy refers to a form of marriage in which one woman and one man are married only to each other A married couple, their children, and other relatives—such as grandparents, aunts, or uncles—living together in the same household constitute a(n) extended family Which sociological perspective notes the ways in which the family gratifies the needs of its members and contributes to the stability of society?functionalist perspective Males are expected to dominate family decision making in a(n) patriarchy Machismo refers to a sense of virility, personal worth, and pride in one's maleness.Feminists suggest that laws in the U.S. traditionally viewed wives and children as the property of the husband. This view reflects the concerns of which sociological perspective?conflict perspective The requirement that individuals select mates from outside certain groups is known as exogamy A matriarchy is a society in which women hold greater authority than men

The process that allows for the transfer of the legal rights, responsibilities, and privileges of parenthood to a new legal parent or parents is referred to as adoption In some societies, a man will marry a woman and her sisters. This is an example of polygyny In the U.S., endogamous rules stressed by many groups include marriage within one's own racial, ethnic, and religious group As Mexican Americans and other groups assimilate into the dominant culture of the U.S., their family lives take on both the positive and negative aspects associated with White households.Approximately what percentage of couples in the U.S. will marry, divorce, and remarry over the course of a lifetime?45 percent Which of the following percentages reflects the proportion of married women in the U.S. who were in the labor force in 2010?69 percent Donna, a 33-year-old divorcee with two sons, and Mark, a 50-year-old divorcee with two daughters, become engaged and live together. Although they are strongly committed to one another, they eventually decide not to get married. This is an example of cohabitation Which of the following statements regarding current American Psychiatric Association guidelines relating to homosexuality is accurate?They state that "being gay is just as healthy as being straight." In which type of authority pattern are the adult members of the family regarded as equals?egalitarian Which of the following illustrates a current trend in higher education?More women than men are participating in higher education.What is tracking?the practice of placing students in specific curriculum groups on the basis of test scores and other criteria Which of the following statements is true regarding families who homeschool their children?Most homeschooled students perform better on standardized tests.Which sociological perspective is most critical of the differential way in which education bestows status?conflict perspective Which perspective generally takes a positive view of the bureaucratization of education?functionalist perspective Critics of bilingualism in schools in the United States argue that bilingualism undermines the social and political integration that education has traditionally promoted In schools in the United States, bilingual education has been defended on the grounds that it is a means to encourage cultural diversity Which sociological perspective portrays contemporary education as basically benign—for example, it argues that schools rationally sort and select students for