Sociology Straighterline Actual Final Exam

Sociology Straighterline Actual Final Exam Joe grew up in an Italian household in an Italian community in New Jersey. He believes that the traditional Italian celebration of Easter, which includes a large number of family members and mountains of food consumed during a long dinner, is the best way to celebrate this holiday. Joe is illustrating Ans - ethnocentrism Why is divorce for many same-sex couples currently more complicated than for opposite-sex couples? Ans - Before same-sex marriage was legalized nationwide, many same-sex couples traveled outside their home jurisdictions in order to be legally married.Which sociological perspective(s) would most likely focus attention on the personal relationships between stepparents and their stepchildren and the family dynamics involved in such relationships? Ans - functionalist perspective Which pattern of descent is most typical in the U.S.? Ans - bilateral Monogamy refers to a form of marriage in which Ans - an individual has only one partner.Which sociological perspective supports the view of marriage as a social institution closely tied to human reproduction? Ans - functionalist perspective The incest taboo is an example of Ans - exogamy Machismo refers to Ans - a sense of virility, personal worth, and pride in one's maleness.Patrilineal descent refers to a Ans - kinship system that favors the relatives of the father According to world systems analysis, poor and developing nations are Ans - on the periphery.Sociologists are quick to note that terms such as modernization and development contain a(n) ________ bias. Ans - ethnocentric Modernization refers to the Ans - process by which a society moves from traditional or less developed institutions to those characteristic of more developed societies Which of the following sociological perspectives points out that multinationals invest in limited economic sectors and restricted regions of a nation? Ans - conflict perspective 1 / 2

Stratification in developing nations is closely related to their weak and dependent position in Ans - the global economy The federal bailouts of the banking and auto industries are an example of Ans - corporate welfare.Anti-Semitism is a form of Ans - prejudice The drawing of formal boundaries between groups who are unable to resolve an ethnic or racial conflict is known as Ans - secession In the future, a growing proportion of the United States will be Ans - Asian or Hispanic Rights or immunities granted to people as a particular benefit or factor simply because they are White is also known as Ans - White privilege The one-drop rule was an example of Ans - the social construction of race The positive efforts to recruit minority group members or women for jobs, promotions, and education opportunities is known as Ans - affirmative action.Which of the following would be an example of men traditionally "doing masculinity"?Ans - opening a door for a female Which of the following terms refers to the denial of opportunities and equal rights to individuals or groups that results from the normal operations of a society? Ans - institutional discrimination The ideology that one sex is superior to the other is known as Ans - sexism According to Muslim traditions, Ans - women are permitted to wear revealing garments when they are with their families How people see themselves, as either male, female, or something else is referred to as Ans - gender identity Which of the following terms refers to an advantage that men have when employed in female-dominated occupations? Ans - glass escalator Jane, a former corporate executive, retires and eventually spends her time happily landscaping her home and working for a volunteer agency serving the local homeless population. According to Robert Atchley, Jane is in which phase of retirement? Ans

• stability
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