IWCF Level 4 – Drilling Well Control (Supervisor) Practice Exam Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
- What is the main objective of primary well control?
- To detect kicks early
- To prevent formation fluids from entering the wellbore
- To maintain constant pump pressure
- To control gas expansion
Rationale: Primary well control is maintained by keeping hydrostatic
pressure greater than formation pressure, thus preventing influx.
- What happens if the hydrostatic pressure in the wellbore is lower than
- Lost circulation occurs 1 / 4
the formation pressure?
- A kick occurs
- Differential sticking occurs
- The mud becomes gas-cut
Rationale: When hydrostatic pressure falls below formation pressure,
formation fluids enter the wellbore—this is a kick.
- What is the density equivalent to 1 psi/ft gradient?
- 0.43 ppg
- 2.31 ppg
- 1.1 ppg
- 8.33 ppg
Rationale: The relationship between pressure gradient and density is 0.052
× ppg = psi/ft. Solving gives 1 ÷ 0.052 = 19.23 ppg, but 2.31 ppg is the equivalent of 0.12 psi/ft gradient, not 1 psi/ft. Correction—correct answer is 19.23 ppg.(Corrected version below for accuracy.)
- 19.23 ppg
Rationale: 1 psi/ft ÷ 0.052 = 19.23 ppg.
- Which of the following methods is used to circulate out a kick while
- Driller’s method only 2 / 4
maintaining constant bottomhole pressure?
- Wait and Weight method only
- Both Driller’s and Wait and Weight methods
- Lubricate and bleed method
Rationale: Both methods aim to maintain constant bottomhole pressure
throughout circulation.
- What is the purpose of a choke manifold during well control?
- To measure mud density
- To control backpressure and regulate bottomhole pressure
- To separate gas from mud
- To cool the BOP stack
Rationale: The choke manifold is used to apply controlled backpressure to
maintain desired bottomhole pressure during well control operations.
- The pressure at the casing shoe before any circulation begins is known
as:
- Casing pressure
- Formation pressure
- Initial shut-in casing pressure (SICP)
- Final circulating pressure
Rationale: SICP is the pressure recorded at the casing gauge immediately
after the well is shut in. 3 / 4
- When a gas kick migrates up the annulus, what happens to the pressure
- It decreases
- It increases
- It remains constant
- It becomes negative
at the surface?
Rationale: As gas expands during migration, surface pressure increases
due to increased volume and reduced hydrostatic head.
- What is the main purpose of a kill line?
- To bleed off pressure
- To pump kill fluid into the wellbore
- To measure annular pressure
- To control mud returns
Rationale: The kill line connects the pump to the annulus, allowing kill mud
to be pumped in during well control.
- What is the formula for bottomhole pressure (BHP)?
- BHP = Casing pressure × TVD
- BHP = Mud weight × 0.052 × TVD
- BHP = (0.052 × MW × TVD) + Surface pressure
- / 4