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Biology of Humans Concepts, Applications and Issues, 6e Judith Goodenough, Betty McGuire

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1 Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.

Biology of Humans: Concepts, Applications, and Issues, 6e (Goodenough)

Chapter 1 Humans in the World of Biology

1.1 Multiple Choice Questions

1) If an object were collected on Mars by the rover Curiosity, it would be considered a living organism if it ________.

  • responded to environmental stimuli
  • had metabolic activities and maintained homeostasis
  • contained DNA and reproduced
  • All of the above are true.

Answer: D

Bloom's Taxonomy: Application/Analysis

Learning Outcome: 1.1

Section: 1.1

2) Which of the following is not a characteristic of all living things?

  • They contain carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. B) They respond to stimuli. C) They are composed of multiple cells. D) They have adaptive traits.

Answer: C

Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension

Learning Outcome: 1.1 Section: 1.1 3) Which statement is incorrect?

  • Only living things contain nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. B) Only living things are composed of cells. C) Only living things can grow.
  • Only living things maintain homeostasis.

Answer: C

Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension

Learning Outcome: 1.1 Section: 1.1 4) You are classifying an organism and trying to determine to which domain it belongs. The organism is unicellular and was isolated from a very unusual environment. This organism probably belongs in which domain?

  • Eukarya
  • Archaea
  • Bacteria
  • None of the domains above is correct.

Answer: B

Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension

Learning Outcome: 1.2 Section: 1.2 2 / 4

2 Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.5) A scientist discovers an unidentified organism that is composed of multiple cells and has a membrane- bound nucleus. Of the choices listed, the most likely classification would be

________.

  • Archaea
  • Bacteria
  • fungi
  • Any of the above could be correct.

Answer: C

Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension

Learning Outcome: 1.2

Section: 1.2

6) Members of the domains Bacteria and Archaea are called ________ because they lack a nucleus and internal compartments.

  • eukaryotes
  • molds
  • protists
  • prokaryotes

Answer: D

Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension

Learning Outcome: 1.2

Section: 1.2

7) Which of the following types of organisms are not composed of eukaryotic cells?

  • fungi
  • bacteria
  • plants
  • animals
  • protists

Answer: B

Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension

Learning Outcome: 1.2 Section: 1.2 8) Cells that possess a nucleus and a membrane system that establishes internal compartments belong in which of the following groups?

  • eukaryotes
  • viruses
  • Archaea
  • Bacteria

Answer: A

Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension

Learning Outcome: 1.2 Section: 1.2 3 / 4

3 Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.9) Humans belong to which of the following domains?

  • Bacteria
  • Archaea
  • Eukarya
  • vertebrates

Answer: C

Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension

Learning Outcome: 1.2

Section: 1.2

10) Which of the following levels of organization would a single-celled organism be excluded from?

  • cellular
  • molecular
  • tissue
  • population

Answer: C

Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension

Learning Outcome: 1.3

Section: 1.3

11) How does a population differ from an ecosystem?

  • A population consists of all living organisms in the area, whereas an ecosystem consists of all
  • living and nonliving aspects of an area.

  • A population consists of all living organisms in an area, whereas an ecosystem consists of
  • only one species.

  • An ecosystem includes a community, whereas a population does not.
  • An ecosystem and a population are identical; they are two terms for the same concept.

Answer: C

Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension

Learning Outcome: 1.3

Section: 1.3

12) Living organisms are members of all of the levels listed; however, rocks are components of

________.

  • the community
  • an organism
  • the population
  • the ecosystem

Answer: D

Bloom's Taxonomy: Application/Analysis

Learning Outcome: 1.3

Section: 1.3

  • / 4

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