Test Bank For - and Science of Person-Centered Care 10 th Editi...

Test Bank For Fundamentals of Nursing The Art and Science of Person-Centered Care 10 th

Edition By Carol Taylor, Pamela Lynn, Jennifer Bartlett (All Chapters 1-47, 100% Original Verified, A+ Grade) This is The Original Test Bank For 10 th

Edition, All other Files in The Market are Fake/Old/Wrong Edition.

All Chapters Arranged Reverse: 47-1 1 / 4

Chapter 47

• Which group of terms best defines spiritual distress?
• Spirituality, religion
• Alienation, despair
• Faith, prayer
• Forgiveness, purpose

Answer: B

Rationale: Terms that define spiritual distress include spiritual pain, alienation, anxiety, guilt, anger, loss, and despair. Faith, religion, purpose, forgiveness, and prayer are components of spirituality.

Question format: Multiple Choice

Chapter 47: Spirituality

Cognitive Level: Remember

Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity

Integrated Process: Culture and Spirituality

Reference: p. 1922

• A client expresses confidence in their traditional healer to relieve symptoms of an

illness. What is the client demonstrating?

• hope
• spirituality
• faith
• charity

Answer: C

Rationale: Faith generally refers to a confident belief in something for which there is no proof or material evidence. It can involve a person, idea, or thing and is usually followed by action related to the ideals and values of the belief. A client who has faith in a health care provider is more likely to follow the plan of care, and experience benefits. Hope is an optimistic state of mind that is based on an expectation of positive outcomes with respect to events and circumstances in one's life or the world at large. Spirituality is the quality of being concerned with the human spirit or soul as opposed to material or physical things. The practice of charity means the voluntary giving of help to those in need, as a humanitarian act.

Question format: Multiple Choice

Chapter 47: Spirituality

Cognitive Level: Understand

Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity

Integrated Process: Nursing Process

Reference: p. 1910 2 / 4

• A client states, "My life has meaning and purpose, I feel loved, and have

experienced forgiveness in my life." What is the term that describes this state of spirituality?

• Spiritual belief
• Spiritual alienation
• Spiritual health
• Spiritual bliss

Answer: C

Rationale: Defined most simply, spiritual health or well-being is the condition that exists when the universal spiritual needs for meaning and purpose, love and belonging, and forgiveness are met. Spiritual beliefs include the relationship to a superior being and are related to an existential perspective on life, death, and the nature of reality. Spiritual alienation is a nursing diagnosis, as evidenced by expressions of loneliness or the feeling that God seems very far away and remote from one's everyday life, verbalization that one has to depend upon one's self in times of trial or need, and/or a negative attitude toward receiving any comfort or help from God. Spiritual bliss comes from being totally connected with self, soul, body, and a higher power.

Question format: Multiple Choice

Chapter 47: Spirituality

Cognitive Level: Remember

Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity

Integrated Process: Culture and Spirituality

Reference: p. 1914

• What factor is necessary to express and experience spirituality?
• quiet time in isolation from others
• membership in an organized religion
• long-term suffering and pain
• connectedness with other people

Answer: D

Rationale: People express and experience spirituality through love and

connectedness with other people. Love develops from the basic human need to love and be loved and is necessary to spiritual wholeness. Membership in an organized religion is if a person has religious beliefs. Long term suffering and pain and isolation are not associated with a client having spirituality.

Question format: Multiple Choice

Chapter 47: Spirituality

Cognitive Level: Understand

Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity

Integrated Process: Culture and Spirituality

Reference: p. 1915 3 / 4

• How can religious, life-affirming influences be compared with basic human

needs?

• Life-affirming influences encourage self-actualization.
• Life-affirming influences enhance life.
• Life-affirming influences meet basic physiologic needs.
• Life-affirming influences cultivate wisdom.

Answer: A

Rationale: Religious influences may be life affirming or life denying. Life-affirming influences encourage self-actualization, the highest level of basic human needs.Basic physiological needs are food, water, and security and do not involve spirituality. Enhancing life and wisdom are life influences and not religious influences.

Question format: Multiple Choice

Chapter 47: Spirituality

Cognitive Level: Understand

Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity

Integrated Process: Culture and Spirituality

Reference: p. 1915

• Each of the major religions has several characteristics in common. What is one of

those characteristics?

• Ministers are addressed as "Reverend."
• An ethical code defines right and wrong.
• Communion is delivered the same way.
• Men and women are viewed as equals.

Answer: B

Rationale: Each of the major religious groups has several characteristics in

common. One of those characteristics is an ethical code that defines right and wrong. Not all religious groups have ministers and the celebration of communion.Men and women are not viewed as equals in the major religious groups.

Question format: Multiple Choice

Chapter 47: Spirituality

Cognitive Level: Remember

Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity

Integrated Process: Culture and Spirituality

Reference: p. 1918

• A nurse is caring for a hospitalized child who is 9 years old. What information

does the nurse consider when planning the child's spiritual assessment?

• The child is unlikely to have any concept of spirituality.
• Data should be exclusively obtained from the parents.
• In most cases, only terminally ill children believe in a higher power.
• Children have definite perceptions of a higher power.
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