Chapter 01: Introduction to Chemistry and Introduction to Active Learning
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Chapter 02: Matter and Energy
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- Which of the following correctly matches each sample with its classification as macroscopic, microscopic, or
- Protein molecule, cat hair, plant cell
- Protein molecule, plant cell, cat hair
- Plant cell, cat hair, protein molecule
- Cat hair, plant cell, protein molecule
- Cat hair, protein molecule, plant cell
particulate?Macroscopic Microscopic Particulate
ANSWER: d
RATIONALE: Analysis: A. Incorrect. See Section 2.2, Goal 1. B. Incorrect. See Section 2.2, Goal 1. C. Incorrect.See Section 2.2, Goal 1. D. Correct E. Incorrect. See Section 2.2, Goal 1.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
OTHER: Macroscopic sample is a form of matter, which can be observed with the naked eye. A microscopic sample is too small to be seen with the unaided human eye, and a particulate is a type of matter that is too small to be seen with the human eye or an optical microscope.
DATE CREATED: 2/26/2020 9:43 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2020 4:35 AM
- Which of the following is not a particulate sample of matter?
- An oxygen molecule
- A human egg cell
- An electron
- A nickel atom
- A hemoglobin molecule
ANSWER: b
RATIONALE: Analysis: A. Incorrect. See Section 2.2, Goal 1. B. Correct. C. Incorrect. See Section 2.2, Goal 1. D.Incorrect. See Section 2.2, Goal 1. E. Incorrect. See Section 2.2, Goal 1.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
OTHER: A human egg cell is not a particulate as it can be viewed through a microscope. All others are particulates.
DATE CREATED: 2/26/2020 9:43 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2020 4:36 AM
- Which is the best definition of the term model, as it is used in chemistry?
- A product from a kit from which molecules can be constructed
- A computer image of a molecule
- A representation of something else
- A person who is photographed for scientific journals
- A graph that shows the relationship between two variables
ANSWER: c
RATIONALE: Analysis: A. Incorrect. See Section 2.2, Goal 2. B. Incorrect. See Section 2.2, Goal 2. C. Correct. D. 2 / 4
Chapter 02: Matter and Energy
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Incorrect. See Section 2.2, Goal 2. E. Incorrect. See Section 2.2, Goal 2.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
OTHER: A model is a representation of something. Chemists use models of atoms and molecules—tiny particulate-level entities—that are based on experimental data.
DATE CREATED: 2/26/2020 9:43 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/29/2020 12:27 AM
- Why do chemists use models of atoms and molecules?
- Use of models is more convenient and less expensive than using photographs from microscopes.
- Matter at the particulate level is too small to be seen.
- Chemists follow the tradition established by Watson and Crick.
- High-powered electron microscopes create computerized models of atoms and molecules.
- To illustrate textbooks and scientific reports with more color than black-and-white photographs of the atoms
and molecules.
ANSWER: b
RATIONALE: Analysis: A. Incorrect. See Section 2.2, Goal 2. B. Correct. C. Incorrect. See Section 2.2, Goal 2. D.Incorrect. See Section 2.2, Goal 2. E. Incorrect. See Section 2.2, Goal 2.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
OTHER: Chemists use models of atoms and molecules as the matter at the particulate level is too small to be seen.
DATE CREATED: 2/26/2020 9:43 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2020 5:20 AM
- Which state of matter is illustrated below?
- Gas
- Liquid
- Solid
- Both gas and solid
- Both liquid and solid
ANSWER: b
RATIONALE: Analysis: A. Incorrect. See Section 2.3, Goal 3. B. Correct. C. Incorrect. See Section 2.3, Goal 3. D.Incorrect. See Section 2.3, Goal 3. E. Incorrect. See Section 2.3, Goal 3.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
OTHER: The illustrated state is liquid as the particle spacing is close but slightly apart. 3 / 4
Chapter 02: Matter and Energy
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DATE CREATED: 2/26/2020 9:43 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/29/2020 12:31 AM
- Which of the following characteristics does not relate to the gaseous state?
- Having the same shape as a closed container
- Having the volume same as a closed container
- Having random, independent particle movement
- Easily compressible
- All of the above
ANSWER: e
RATIONALE: Analysis: A. Incorrect. See Section 2.3, Goal 3. B. Incorrect. See Section 2.3, Goal 3. C. Incorrect.See Section 2.3, Goal 3. D. Incorrect. See Section 2.3, Goal 3. E. Correct.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
OTHER: In gaseous state, the molecule occupies the shape and volume of a closed container, particle movement is random and independent, and particles are easily compressed.
DATE CREATED: 2/26/2020 9:43 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/29/2020 12:37 AM
- Which of the following characteristics does not relate to the liquid state?
- Having independent particle movement below the surface
- Having the same shape as the bottom of the container
- Having constant volume
- Pourability
- All of the above
ANSWER: e
RATIONALE: Analysis: A. Incorrect. See Section 2.3, Goal 3. B. Incorrect. See Section 2.3, Goal 3. C. Incorrect.See Section 2.3, Goal 3. D. Incorrect. See Section 2.3, Goal 3. E. Correct.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
OTHER: In liquid state, the molecules occupy the shape of the container; the volume is constant; particle movement is independent beneath the surface, limited to the volume of the liquid and the shape of the container; and particle spacing is such that particle interactions are important.
DATE CREATED: 2/26/2020 9:43 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/29/2020 12:41 AM
- Examine the following particulate-level representation.
- / 4