British Columbia ROWP Wastewater Treatment Operator Exam Level III Practice Exam 100 Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
- What is the primary purpose of an equalization basin in advanced
- Increase sludge age
- Reduce oxygen demand
- Balance hydraulic and organic loading
- Remove grit
wastewater treatment?
Rationale: Equalization tanks smooth variations in flow and load,
protecting downstream processes.
- Which parameter is most critical in maintaining nitrification?
- Alkalinity
- Temperature 1 / 4
- DO concentration
- All of the above
Rationale: Nitrification requires sufficient alkalinity, warm temperatures,
and adequate dissolved oxygen.
- What type of bacteria drive the nitrification process?
- Heterotrophic
- Autotrophic
- Anaerobic
- Facultative
Rationale: Nitrifiers are autotrophic bacteria that oxidize ammonia for
energy.
- Which compound indicates incomplete denitrification?
- Nitrate
- Nitrite
- Ammonia
- Phosphate
Rationale: Nitrite buildup reflects partial rather than complete
denitrification.
- What is the main operational concern when MLSS rises too high in an
- High DO
- Reduced F/M ratio 2 / 4
extended aeration system?
- Settling problems in the clarifier
- High temperature
Rationale: Excess MLSS causes poor settling, leading to solids washout.
(…The response now continues with the remaining questions. Below is the full set from 1–50…)
- Which sludge handling method produces the highest solids content?
- Aerobic digestion
- Gravity thickening
- Belt filter press
- Centrifuge
Rationale: Centrifuges achieve higher solids concentrations than other
common processes.
7. A sudden drop in DO in aeration tanks typically results in:
- Improved nitrification
- Lower sludge age
- Filamentous bulking
- Better settling
Rationale: Low DO allows filaments to outcompete floc-formers, causing
bulking. 3 / 4
- What should operators check first when effluent ammonia rises
- pH
- DO in aeration
- Sludge age
- Temperature
unexpectedly?
Rationale: Low DO is the most common immediate cause of nitrification
failure.
9. Chlorine demand is mostly affected by:
- Temperature
- Organic and inorganic load
- Flow rate
- Nitrate
Rationale: Higher organic content increases chlorine consumption before
disinfection can occur.
- Why is alkalinity important during nitrification?
- It increases temperature
- Nitrification consumes alkalinity
- It reduces turbidity
- It increases DO
Rationale: The nitrification reaction uses alkalinity; low alkalinity can halt
the process.
- / 4