2-1 Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.Chapter 02 The Financial Statement Auditing Environment
True / False Questions
- A series of business and related auditing failures led to the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
(2002).
True False
- The primary audit context with which an auditor is concerned is the auditee's industry or business.
True False
- The audit committee generally includes senior executives of the organization.
True False
- A financial statement audit is generally organized based on the five basic business processes or
cycles.
True False
- One of the five basic business processes is the warehousing cycle.
True False
- The IAASB and the ASB collaborated on a replacement for the 10 GAAS standards which include
principles underlying an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.
True False
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2-2 Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
- PCAOB auditing standards must be followed on all financial statement audits performed in the U.S.
True False
- A financial statement audit must be conducted based on GAAP.
True False
- Generally, the financial statements of U.S. companies must be prepared based on GAAP.
True False
- PCAOB auditing standards must be followed on all audits of public companies' financial statements.
True False
Multiple Choice Questions
- The Audit Committee consists of
- Members of management.
- A subcommittee of the AICPA who establish the SAS.
- Members of the Board of Directors.
- Appointed government overseers.
2-3 Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
- What organization is responsible for setting auditing standards for audits of publicly-traded
companies in the U.S.?
A. AICPA.
B. FASB.
C. GASB.
D. PCAOB.
- The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board's role is to
- Conduct the final review of auditors' work before the auditor's opinion is issued.
- Oversee the auditors of public companies in order to protect the interests of investors.
- Conduct audits of governmental entities.
- Sanction auditors who fail to follow GAAS.
- The authoritative body designed to promulgate standards concerning a CPA's association with
audited financial statements of an entity that is required to file financial statements with the SEC is the
- Financial Accounting Standards Board.
- General Accounting Office.
- Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
- Auditing Standards Board.
- The auditor must be independent of the auditee unless
- The lack of independence does not influence his or her professional judgment.
- Both parties agree that the independence issue is not a problem.
- The lack of independence is insignificant.
- None of the above—the auditor cannot lack independence.
2-4 Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
- Which of the following describes the PCAOB generally accepted auditing standard requiring a critical
review of the work done and the judgment exercised by those assisting in an audit at every level of supervision?
- Proficiency.
- Audit risk.
- Inspection.
- Due care.
- Which of the following best describes the general character of the three PCAOB generally accepted
auditing standards that are classified as standards of fieldwork?
- The competence, independence, and professional care of persons performing the audit.
- Criteria for the content of the auditor's report on financial statements and related footnote
disclosures.
- The criteria of audit planning and evidence-gathering.
- The need to maintain independence in mental attitude in all matters relating to the audit.
- The first PCAOB general standard requires that the examination of financial statements is to be
performed by a person or persons having adequate technical training and
- Independence with respect to the financial statements and supplementary disclosures.
- Exercising professional care as judged by peer reviewers.
- Proficiency as an auditor, which likely has been acquired from previous experience.
- Objectivity as an auditor as verified by proper supervision.