WGU D115 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam Questions 2025 and answers

WGU D115 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam Questions 2025 and answers 18 studiers today Leave the first rating Students also studied Terms in this set (283) Western Governors UniversityD 115 Save

WGU D115 OA AND PRE-OA EXAM A...

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461 term Previe Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)The GCS is scored between 3 and 15, 3 being the worst and 15 the best.Severe TBI GCS ScoreA GCS score of 3-8 describes a severe TBI.ObsessionsObsessions are recurrent and persistent thoughts, impulses, or images that cause distressing emotions such as anxiety or disgust.Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Characteristics Impaired concentration and irritability are major characteristics of GAD.Schizophrenia SymptomsThe characteristics of schizophrenia are paranoia, delusions, tangential thoughts, suspiciousness, disorganized behavior, and hallucinations.Acute Otitis MediaThe classic presentation of otitis media is otalgia, muffled hearing, popping sensation, and a recent history of a cold or flare up of allergic rhinitis.Peritonsillar AbscessPeritonsillar abscess is characterized by severe sore throat, pain or difficulty swallowing, jaw muscle spasms, and a hot potato voice.Graves' DiseaseGraves' disease, an autoimmune condition also known as 'diffuse toxic goiter' is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism in this age group.Insulin Resistance FindingTriglycerides > 150mg/dL is associated with increasing insulin resistance.Postprandial Glucose Level InfluencerCarbohydrate is a macronutrient with the greatest impact on the postprandial glucose levels.

Type 1 Diabetes MellitusType 1 DM is associated with beta cell destruction leading to absolute insulin deficiency resulting in significant hyperglycemia and potential for ketoacidosis.Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Risk FactorsMajor risk factors are heredity and obesity.Endometrial Cancer Risk FactorOral contraceptives have been shown to reduce the incidence of endometrial cancer.Mixed Precocious PubertyMixed precocious puberty cases the child to develop some secondary characteristics of the opposite sex, such as the feminization of a boy.Delayed Puberty CauseIn 95% of cases, delayed puberty is physiologic in nature.Priapism AssociationPriapism has been associated with the abuse of certain substances.PriapismProlonged penile erection, often idiopathic.CocaineSubstance associated with priapism.OvulationTriggered by a sudden increase of LH.Follicular cystDevelops when no dominant follicle matures.Benign ovarian cystFunctional cyst from incomplete follicle maturation.Genetic counselingAdvisory service for individuals at genetic risk.Maternal ageCommon reason for seeking genetic counseling.AmniocentesisProcedure to perform genetic studies on fetus.Turner SyndromeCondition with monosomy X in affected cells.Cri du chat syndromeGenetic disorder with distinctive cat-like cry.Adaptive immunityImmune response mediated by T and B cells.Minimally conscious statePatient shows limited but definite responses.Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)Severe lung inflammation with bilateral infiltrates.Capillary hydrostatic pressureIncreased pressure causing pulmonary edema.Immunoglobulin E (IgE)Antibody involved in asthma pathophysiology.Airway remodelingLong-term damage from uncontrolled airway inflammation.Angiotensin IIHormone linked to myocardial hypertrophy in hypertension.

Hypertrophy of myocardiumHeart muscle thickening due to increased load.Blood pressure measurementFirst reading indicates hypertension if elevated.Sickle cell diseaseBlood disorder associated with priapism.Spinal cord traumaPotential cause of priapism.Pelvic tumorsAssociated with priapism in some cases.LeukemiaBlood cancer linked to priapism.High-pitched cryCharacteristic symptom of cri du chat syndrome.HypotoniaReduced muscle tone seen in cri du chat.MicrocephalySmall head size, symptom of cri du chat.HypertelorismWidely spaced eyes, seen in cri du chat.Bilateral infiltratesKey feature in diagnosing ARDS.Decreased pulmonary complianceCharacteristic of ARDS, indicating stiff lungs.Assessment of lifestyle and risk factorsA comprehensive evaluation of an individual's habits and potential health risks.CBCComplete Blood Count, a blood test used to evaluate overall health and detect a variety of disorders.BMPBasic Metabolic Panel, a blood test that measures glucose, calcium, and electrolytes.UAUrinalysis, a test that examines the content of urine to assess health.Initiation of anti-hypertensive medicationsThe process of starting medication to lower high blood pressure, contingent upon confirmed diagnosis.Diagnosis of hypertensionDetermined by measuring blood pressure on at least two separate occasions, averaging at least 2 minutes apart.Left-sided heart failureA condition where the left side of the heart cannot pump blood effectively, leading to fluid accumulation in the lungs.Untreated hypertensionHigh blood pressure that is not managed, leading to increased workload on the left ventricle and potential heart failure.Electrolyte imbalances in heart failureChanges in serum electrolyte levels, commonly resulting in hyponatremia and hypokalemia due to compensatory mechanisms.

Dyspnea and pulmonary congestionPrimary symptoms associated with left-sided heart failure, characterized by difficulty breathing and fluid in the lungs.Chronic lymphocytic leukemiaThe most common leukemia in older adults, characterized by the proliferation of immature lymphocytes.Pernicious anemiaA macrocytic, normochromic anemia resulting from atrophic gastric mucosa not secreting intrinsic factor.Tumor lysis syndromeA condition that occurs when high WBC counts lead to acute hyperuricemia, hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, and hypocalcemia.PancytopeniaA deficiency of all types of blood cells.LeukostasisOccurs when blood vessels become overcrowded with immature blast cells in patients with AML.Vitamin B12 deficiency symptomsNeurologic signs including peripheral neuropathy, ataxia, lethargy, and fatigue.Intrinsic factorA substance produced by the mucosa of the stomach and intestines essential for the absorption of vitamin B12.Sickle cell traitA heterozygous carrier state where an individual inherits one mutated gene, offering some protection against malaria.Acquiring two abnormal sickle genesLeads to sickle cell disease.Life expectancy with sickle cell traitGenerally good, as sickle cell trait is not a disease.Common genetic mutation of hemoglobinSickle cell trait, prevalent in populations from W. Africa, the Middle East, and Mediterranean regions.MalariaA disease caused by parasites transmitted through mosquito bites.Sickle Cell TraitGenetic condition providing partial protection against malaria.Sickle Cell DiseaseSevere form of sickle cell trait leading to health complications.Herpes ZosterViral infection causing painful vesicular rash along dermatomes.Prodromal StageInitial phase before full symptoms develop, like rash or fever.Atopic DermatitisChronic inflammatory skin disease causing itchy, red skin.PyelonephritisKidney inflammation due to bacterial infection, often UTI-related.ProteinuriaPresence of excess protein in urine, indicating kidney damage.Lower-Extremity Venous InsufficiencyCondition causing poor blood flow in leg veins, leading to edema.