WhatBisBaBdecreasedBeffectBofBtheBsameBdoseBofBaBmedicationBovertime?B-BANSWER-Tolerance

WhatBisBaBdecreasedBeffectBofBtheBsameBdoseBofBaBmedicationBovertime?B-BANSWER-Tolerance Ex.BtakingB2BpillsBofBibuprofenBoverBaBperiodBofBtimeBsoBnowBneedingBtoBtakeB3BpillsBtoBachieveBth eBsameBeffect

WhatBisBitBcalledBwhenBthereBisBaBtendencyBofBsomeBregionsBofBtheBbrainBtoBreactBtoBrepeatedBLO WBlevelBbioelectricalBstimulationBbyBprogressivelyBboostingBsynapticBdischargesBtherebyBloweri ngBseizureBthresholds?B-BANSWER-Kindling

KindlingBexplanation/definitionB-BANSWER- processBofBneuronalBmembraneBthresholdBsensitivityBdysfunction -d/tBsubthresholdBbrainBstimulation -brain'sBoverlyBsensitiveBtoBelectricalBstimuli -neuronalBmisfiringB(occursBw/oBstimuli)

3BtypesBofBADHDB-BANSWER-Inattention Hyperactivity/impulsivity CombinedBtype

DxBcriteriaBforBADHDB(allB3Btypes)B-BANSWER-- HyperactivityB&BInattentiveBtype=B6BforBchildren,B5BforBadults -CombinedBtypeB(6BinBeachBarea)

-6BMONTHS

-BEFOREBAGEB12

-2BSETTINGS

InattentiveBADHDBcriteriaBsymptomsB-BANSWER-1.BLackBofBattentionBtoBdetail 2.BDif.BsustainingBattention 3.BNoBlistenBwhenBspokenBtoBdirectly 1 / 3

4.BDoesn'tBfollowBthroughBonBinstruction 5.BDif.BorganizingBtasks/activities 6.BAvoidsBsustainedBmentalBeffort 7.BLosesBthings 8.BEasilyBdistracted 9.BForgetful

HyperactivityBADHDBCriteriaBsymptomsB-BANSWER-1.BFidgets/squirmsBinBseat 2.BLeavesBseatBfrequently 3.BRestless/runBorBclimbsBwhereBinappropriate 4.BCan'tBengageBinBleisureBactivitiesBQUIETLY 5.BAlwaysB"onBtheBgo" 6.BTalksBexcessively 7.BBlurtsBoutBanswerBbeforeBquestionBcompleted 8.BDifficultyBwaitingBturn 9.BInterruptsBothers

BrainBAbnormalitiesBEtiologyBofBADHDB-BANSWER-abnormalitiesBinBfronto- subcorticalBpathwayBakaBtheBFrontalBcortex,BBasalBGanglia,BRAS

BasalBGangliaBfunctionB-BANSWER--MotorBcontrol/learning -ExecutiveBfunction -Emotions

RASB(reticularBactivatingBsystem)B-BANSWER-regulatesBarousalBandBsleep- wakeBtransitions,BabilityBtoBfocus,Bfight-flightBreponse

whatBneurotransmitterBabnormalitiesBareBseenBinBADHD??B-BANSWER- Neurotransmitters=B**DNS**(DA,BNE,B5HT)** 2 / 3

StimulantsBforBADHDBincludeBandBwhatBagesBareBtheyBapprovedBfor??B-BANSWER- AdderallB(3BandBup) MethylphenidateB(6BandBup)

WhatBshouldByouBassessBpriorBtoBgivingBaBstimulantBforBADHD?Bwhy??B-BANSWER- cardiacBhxBbecauseBtheyBcanBcauseBelevatedBHRB&BBP,BincreaseBriskBofBMI/CVA/AneurysmBruptur e

AmphetaminesBareBapprovedBforBwhatBage??B-BANSWER-***ageB3BandBolder***

MethylphenidateBisBapprovedBforBwhatBage??B-BANSWER-**ageB6BandBolder**

Non-stimulantsBforBADHDBincludeB-BANSWER-1.BAlpha- agonists/Alpha2BadrenergicBagonists=B**ClonidineB&BGuanfacine**B(approvedBagesB6- 17Bw/BADHD) 2.BStraterraB(atomoxetine)BapprovedBforB>/=B6yr

Alpha-agonistsBFDABapprovedBforBADHDBandBatBwhatBageB-BANSWER-GuanfacineB&BClonidineB agesB6-17BwithBconfirmedBdx

StraterraB(Atomoxetine)BisBapprovedBforBwhatBageBinBADHDB-BANSWER->/=B6ByearsBwithBADHD

***know**BthatBforBchildrenB<6ByearsBold,BwhatBtoBgiveBforBADHDB-BANSWER-Adderall

**Know**BwhatBtoBgiveBwhenBchildrenBturnB6BforBADHDB-BANSWER-Methylphenidate

DNSBstandsBforBandBwhatBisBit??B-BANSWER-DA,BNE,B5HT (abnormalitiesBinBADHDBandBsomeBothers)

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