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FREE AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT SOCIO-EMOTIONAL DEV
EXAM QUESTIONS
Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation
This Exam contains:
-Guarantee passing score -40 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation
Question 1: a child who is generally in a positive
mood, quickly establishes regular routines in infancy, and adapts easily to new experiences
Answer:
Easy child
Question 2: a smile in response to an external
stimulus, which early in development is typically a face
Answer:
Social smile
Question 3: Babies who show
insecurity by avoiding the caregiver
Answer:
Insecure Avoidant Babies
Question 4: a child who has a low
activity level, is somewhat negative, and displays a low intensity of mood
Answer:
Slow-to-warm-up child
Question 5: trust vs mistrust (Erikson); Following a life of
regularity, warmth, and protection in the mother's womb, the infant faces a world that is less secure
Answer:
Trust
Question 6: one of a baby's earliest emotions is fear, which
typically first appears at about 6 months of age and peaks. however, abused and neglected infants can show fear as early as 3 months at about 18 months
Answer:
Fear
Question 7: from 7 to 24 months. Specific attachments
develop. With increased locomotor skills, babies actively seek contact with regular caregivers, such as the mother or father.
Answer:
Phase 3
Question 8: an infant's distressed crying
when the caregiver leaves
Answer:
Separation Protest
Question 9: a rhythmic pattern usually consisting of a
cry, a briefer silence, a shorter inspiratory whistle that is higher pitched than the main cry, and then a brief rest before the next cry
Answer:
Basic cry
Question 10: child who tends to react negatively
and cry frequently, engages in irregular daily routines, and is slow to accept change
Answer:
Difficult child
Question 11: Babies who use the
caregiver as a secure base from which to explore the environment
Answer:
Securely attached babies
Question 12: is the most important mechanism newborns
have for communicating with their world
Answer:
Crying
Question 13: It involves individual differences in behavioral styles,
emotions, and characteristic ways of responding
Answer:
Temperament Styles
Question 14: a smile that does not occur in
response to external stimuli. It happens during the first month after birth, usually during sleep
Answer:
Reflexive smile
Question 15: emotions that are present in humans
and other animals and emerge early in life
Answer:
Primary emotions
Question 16: a close emotional bond between two
people
Answer:
Attachment
Question 17: from 2 to 7 months. Attachment becomes
focused on one figure, usually the primary caregiver, as the baby gradually learns to distinguish familiar from unfamiliar people.
Answer:
Phase 2
Question 18: Babies who show
insecurity by being disorganized and disoriented.
Answer:
Insecure disorganized babies
Question 19: practice in which parents time interactions
so that infants experience turn taking with the parents; these interactions allow infants to be more skillful than they would be if they had to rely only on their own abilities
Answer:
Scaffolding
Question 20: an observational measure of infant
attachment that requires the infant to move through a series of introductions, separations, and reunions with the caregiver and an adult stranger in a prescribed order
Answer:
Strange Situation
Question 21: an infant's fear and wariness of
strangers; it tends to appear during the second half of the first year of life
Answer:
Stranger Anxiety
Question 22: refers to the match between a child's
temperament and the environmental demands with which the child must cope
Answer:
Goodness of fit