Lesson 2: Real Property Flashcards
Which one of the following rights is NOT associated with property ownership?Quiet enjoymentFeudal rightsDispositionPossession
FEUDAL RIGHTSFeedback:An owner of real estate own
rights known as the bundle of legal rights; these include the right to quiet enjoyment, possession, disposition, exclusion, and control. Feudalism was a form of ownership in which the king had the right to real property versus today the allodial system is used.Which of the following terms refers to an item in which ownership transfers through a bill of sale rather than a conveyance instrument such as a deed or will?Real propertyReal estateLandChattel
CHATTELFeedback:Land refers to the earth surface,
subsurface and air above the surface and all the natural features. Real estate refers to the land and all of the manmade improvements attached to the land and the term real property refers additionally to the rights associated with the ownership such as use and possession.What is the CORRECT definition of "real property"?Real estate with all improvements plus an owner's bundle of rightsReal estate, land, plus fructus industrialisReal land, subsurface minerals, and additions to a propertyReal estate plus chattel
REAL ESTATE WITH ALL IMPROVEMENTS PLUS AN
OWNER'S BUNDLE OF RIGHTSFeedback:Land is a
portion of the earth's surface including its subsurface and the air above the surface while real estate is the land plus any improvements. Real property additionally includes the bundle of rights such as the right to disposition or possession. Fructose industrialis, otherwise known as crops and chattel, are personal property.What is the CORRECT definition of a fixture?A personal item that is not attached permanently to a home.A personal item attached by a tenant for temporary use.Permanently attached personal items that need repair.Personal property permanently attached to real property.
PERSONAL PROPERTY PERMANENTLY ATTACHED TO
REAL PROPERTY.Feedback:A fixture is an item of
personal property that has been converted to real property by permanently attaching it to an improvement or building.For example, lumber is personal property and then used to build a deck on the building. The deck or wood is now real property as it is permanently attached to the structure.Plants that are cultivated and harvested are considered personal property and referred to as _____.EmblementsTrade fixturesFructus naturalesReal property
EMBLEMENTSFeedback:The difference between
determining if vegetation is personal or real property is based on the requirement to cultivate or harvest crops.These are known as emblements or fructus industrialis and are considered personal property.What term identifies an economic preference for a certain location?FixityDurabilitySitusUniqueness
SITUSFeedback:Situs is an economic preference for a
particular location and not a geographic one. Durability or indestructibility and the uniqueness or non-homogeneity are physical characteristics of land.Which term refers to the investment permanence of land?FixityDurabilitySitusUniqueness
FIXITYFeedback:Fixity refers to the permanence of the
investment while durability refers to the indestructible characteristic of the land. Situs refers to the locational preference and the uniqueness or non-homogeneity refers to the physical characteristic that no two parcels of land are
the same; they cannot occupy the same location.How may real property be turned into personal property?AffixationFixtureVariationSeverance
SEVERANCEFeedback:Real property can become
personal property by removing it or severing it from the real property. An example of this might be removing an
attached deck; the wood is now personal property.Personal property can become real property by attaching it.