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NGN NCLEX EXAM PREP
• Physiological anorexia:
Answer:
decrease appetite at around 18 months
• Pediatric milestone:
Answer:
- 2 months: smiles
-3 months:maintains head upright
-4 months: rolls tummyback
-6 months: sits upright
- 9 monthsL crawling on knees
- 12 months: walking
• 2 months:
Answer:
smiles and lifts head off mattress when prone by 2 months grasp reflex
• By 3 months:
Answer:
maintains head upright
• By 4 months:
Answer:
rolls from tummy back bables, grasps objects
• by 6 months:
Answer:
sits upright and rolls back to front eating solids and holds bottle
• By 9 months:
Answer:
crawls on kneessits unsupported and pincer grasp
• By 12 months:
Answer:
Walks places objects in containers and turn pages
• By 2 years:
Answer:
runs and kicks ball builds tower of > 4 blocks and says sentences 2-4 words
• By 3 years:
Answer:
climbs and pedals tricycle imaginary play, unscrews lids
• By 4 yrs:
Answer:
uses scissors, pours drink and cuts food catches a ball
• By 5 years:
Answer:
tells story with full sentences, counts 10 things or more, fully potty trained
• Accidents:
Answer:
- keep firearms locked and away
- place chemicals or cleaner out of reach
- cover electrical outlets
- baby gate needed for stairs- fall risk
• Pool:
Answer:
child should not be unattended around water sources
• crib:
Answer:
- place infant supine (on back) to reduce risk of SIDS or suffocation
- no stuffed animals, pillow or toys in crib
• Sports:
Answer:
helmets need to be used with high impact sports
• Sucking (rooting) reflex- 0 to 4 months:
Answer:
stroking cheek or edge of mouth than infant turns head and starts to suck
• Palmar grasp reflex- 0 to 3 months:
Answer:
placing obejexts in infants palm and they grasp object
• Plantar Grasp reflex- 0 to 8 months:
Answer:
touching sole of foot and infants toes curl downward
• Moro reflex- 0 to 4 months:
Answer:
dropping infants head backward 30 degree and infant extends arms and abduct fingers
• Tonic neck-0 to 4 months:
Answer:
turn head to one side and ingant extends extremities on the side and flexes etremities on opposite side
• Babinski reflex- 0 to 12 months:
Answer:
stroking edge of foot and infants toes fan out
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