1. The increased spendi

Chapter 1

• The increased spendi

The increased spending from the wars on crime and drugs created

• The security industrial complex

*b. The prison industrial complex

• The military industrial complex
• The non-profit industrial complex
• The immigration industrial complex
• Which of the followi

Which of the following can be described as occurring at the U.S. military base in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba?

• A “legal black hole”
• Denial of 6th Amendment Rights
• Indefinite detainment without a trial

d.The inability to cross -examine accusers *e. All of the above

• Stingrays can be use

Stingrays can be used by the police for

• Ticketing speeding vehicles
• Detecting drugs

*

• Identifying phone numbers of all devices in an

area d.Protecting foreign and domestic securities

• Exposing a “parallel construction”
• What do the authors

What do the authors recommend that would both dissuade employers from hiring illegal immigrants and better working conditions overall?

• Providing health protections
• Allow immigrants the right to organize
• Enforce minimum wage
• Providing safety protections

*e. All of the above Test Bank for Class, Race, Gender, and Crime, 5e Gregg Barak, Paul Leighton, Allison Cotton (chapter 1, 3-10, 100% Original Verified) No Test Bank for Chapter 2 1 / 4

• Specialized units su

Specialized units such as SWAT, have been used to

• Handle hostile consumers
• Train military personnel

*c. Break up the wagering of college football games

• Enhance civil rights
• All of the above

• According to the cha

According to the chapter, all but which of the following is part of “crimmigration”?

• ICE can perform immigration law enforcement as well

as state and local police

• Immigrants are often held in private ICE contracted

prisons rather than DOJ

• Does little to promote public safety since

immigrants are afraid to report crimes

• More people than ever before have been deported

during the last presidency *e. “Crimmigration” policies help fix the long backlogs in legal immigration

• Who are the three ke

Who are the three key actors in the criminal court process?

• Police, prosecutor and the judg e
• Law enforcement, defense attorney and district

attorney

• Prosecutor, district attorney and the judge
• Police, defense attorney and the judge

*e. Prosecutor, the defense attorney, and the judge

• According to the cha 2

According to the cha pter, all but which of the following is true of the overall environment for law enforcement officers?

*a. Essentializing gender/race relations helps

• Women of color are doubly disadvantaged
• Has an “old boy” network
• Minority work often devalued by peers
• Affirmative action myths still abound 2 / 4

• Of the following, wh

Of the following, who holds the most power?

• Defense attorney

*b. Prosecutor

• Judge
• Public defender
• Law enforcement

• Which of the followi 2

Which of the following is not a response of correctional officers to their job according to the chapter?

• Become overly authoritarian
• Control inmates with intimidation

*c. Comply with the convict codes

• Adopt a human-services orientation
• Withdraw into relatively safe niches in the prison

• The criminal justice

The criminal justice system began its gross expansion in the 1970s.

*a. True

• False

• Globalization has he

Globalization has helped to reduce inequality both within a country and between them.

• True

*b. False

• Crime rates for immi

Crime rates for immigrant populations are higher than those for people born in the U.S.

• True

*b. False

• / 4

• The militarization o

The militarization of the police is so widespread today that nearly 90% of small towns have a SWAT team.

*a. True

• False

• Most municipalities

Most municipalities generate the majority of their revenue by using the court as their collection agency through aggressive policing of submisdemeanors that carry fines and fees.

• True

*b. False

• Increases in violenc

Increases in violence by police can be attributed to the militarization of law enforcement.

*a. True

• False

• Prosecutors do not p

Prosecutors do not play a significant role in wrongful convictions.

• True

*b. False

• The quality of polic

The quality of police services does not vary greatly across the nation.

• True

*b. False

• More than 95% of cri

More than 95% of criminal cases are resolved by plea bargains.

*a. True

• / 4