1.1 Psychology is the scientific study of ________.

Chapter 1: The Science of Psychology

Multiple-Choice What Is Psychology?

1.1 Psychology is the scientific study of ________.a.how personality can be determined by the size and shape of one’s head b.behavior and mental processes

Correct: Psychology is the study of behavior and mental processes.

c.the physiological functions of the brain Incorrect: While areas of psychology may examine this topic, it is the study of behavior and mental processes.d.how cultures and societies develop and interact with each other

Answer: b

Learning Objective: 1.1 Define psychology and describe some of the major subfields within psychology.

Topic: What Is Psychology?

Skill: Remember the Facts

Difficulty: 1 - Easy

1.2 The American Psychological Association is made up of _______ divisions of psychology that study many different areas within the field.a.about ten b.about 25 c.over 30 d.over 50

Answer: d

Learning Objective: 1.1 Define psychology and describe some of the major subfields within psychology.

Topic: What Is Psychology?

Skill: Remember the Facts

Difficulty: 2 - Moderate

Understanding Psychology 12e (Global Edition) Charles Morris, Albert Maisto (Test Bank All Chapters, 100% Original Verified, A+ Grade) 1.3 A group of psychologists study physical, mental, social and emotional growth from the

prenatal period through childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age. They are most likely to be ________ psychologists.a.developmental

Correct:

Developmental psychologists study all aspects of growth and change from conception thro ugh death.b.social 1

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Morris & Maisto Understanding Psychology 12e Test Bank

Incorrect: Social psychologists study the bidirectional effects that people have on each other, including thoughts, feelings, and actions.

• personality
• organizational

Answer: a

Learning Objective: 1.1 Define psychology and describe some of the major subfields within psychology.

Topic: What Is Psychology?

Skill: Apply What You Know

Difficulty: 1 - Easy

1.4 Developmental psychologists focus mainly on studying ________.

• adolescent changes and development
• adulthood

Incorrect: Developmental psychologists study more than just the period of adulthood.

• the entire developmental spectrum from infancy through adulthood

Correct: Developmental psychologists study all aspects of human growth from the prenatal period through old age.

• infancy and childhood development

Answer: c

Learning Objective: 1.1 Define psychology and describe some of the major subfields within psychology.

Topic: What Is Psychology?

Skill: Remember the Facts

Difficulty: 2 - Moderate

1.5 ________ are interested in the workings of the brain and the nervous system.

• Experimental psychologists

Incorrect: Experimental psychologists are interested in behavior and mental processes more generally.

• Psychobiologists
• Behavioral geneticists
• Neuropsychologists

Correct: Neuropsychologists are interested in the workings of the brain and nervous system.

Answer: d

Learning Objective: 1.1 Define psychology and describe some of the major subfields within psychology.

Topic: What Is Psychology?

Skill: Remember the Facts

Difficulty: 1 - Easy

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Morris & Maisto Understanding Psychology 12e Test Bank

1.6 A group of psychologists are interested in how hormones, psychoactive medications, and “social drugs” affect us. They are most likely to be ________.

• neuropsychologists

Incorrect: A neuropsychologist would definitely be interested in how drugs affect the brain, but the more general answer of psychobiologist is the best choice.

• physiological psychologists

Correct: Physiological psychologists are interested in the biological bases of human behavior, which includes the way that chemicals such as hormones and drugs affect individuals’ actions.

• experimental psychologists
• behavioral geneticists

Answer: b

Learning Objective: 1.1 Define psychology and describe some of the major subfields within psychology.

Topic: What Is Psychology?

Skill: Apply What You Know

Difficulty: 2 - Moderate

1.7 A group of psychologists conduct research on basic psychological processes, including learning, memory, sensation, perception, thinking, motivation, and emotion. They are most likely to be ________ psychologists.

• physiological
• clinical
• experimental

Correct: Experimental psychologists are interested in basic psychological processes.

• psychometric

Incorrect: Psychometric psychologists are interested in measurement in psychology.

Answer: c

Learning Objective: 1.1 Define psychology and describe some of the major subfields within psychology.

Topic: What Is Psychology?

Skill: Remember the Facts

Difficulty: 1 - Easy

1.8 A group of psychologists study the differences among individuals’ traits such as anxiety, sociability, self-esteem, emotional stability, and aggressiveness.They are most likely to be

________ psychologists.a.clinical b.developmental

Incorrect:

A developmental psychologist might have some interest in how personality develops, but the process of development is his or her primary interest.c.psychometric d.personality

Correct:

Personality psychologists have an interest in identifying and understanding the

differences between individuals.

Answer: d

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Morris & Maisto Understanding Psychology 12e Test Bank

Learning Objective: 1.1 Define psychology and describe some of the major subfields within psychology.

Topic: What Is Psychology?

Skill: Apply What You Know

Difficulty: 1 - Easy

1.9 A group of psychologists at a cocktail party are discussing what kinds of questions are most studied and useful in the field of psychology. Which of the following pairs of psychologists are most likely to find agreement?

• industrial/organizational and experimental psychologists

Incorrect: I/O psychologists are interested in the application of psychology in the workplace, while experimental psychologists are more interested in conducting pure research.

• industrial/organizational and physiological psychologists
• clinical and counseling psychologists

Correct: Clinical and counseling psychology are two subdisciplines that share a lot of features, including dealing with patients, mental illness, and treatment.

• personality and experimental psychologists

Answer: c

Learning Objective: 1.1 Define psychology and describe some of the major subfields within psychology.

Topic: What Is Psychology?

Skill: Apply What You Know

Difficulty: 3 - Difficult

2 yr.: 71% r = .21

1.10 A group of psychologists studies how people influence one another, exploring issues such as first impressions, interpersonal attraction, and how attitudes are formed and maintained. These psychologists are most likely to be ________ psychologists.a.developmental b.experimental c.social

Correct:

Social psychologists focus on the manner in which the interactions between human

beings affect their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.d.personality

Incorrect:

Personality psychologists focus more on the individual factors that differentiate one

individual from another, and do not emphasize the interactions between people as much as social psychologists do.

Answer: c

Learning Objective:

1.1 Define psychology and describe some of the major subfields within

psychology.

Topic: What Is Psychology?

Skill: Apply What You Know

Difficulty: 1

• Easy

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