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AC-HPAT Biology Exam ( 2025 / 2026 Update) Questions with Answers - Algonquin
Question:
Nucleus
Answer:
A part of the cell containing DNA and RNA; regulates gene expression and protein production
Question:
Nuclear membrane
Answer:
Porous membrane that large molecules to pass such as proteins and RNA
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Question:
Nucleolus
Answer:
Found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes
Question:
Mitochondria
Answer:
Site of ATP production; has mtDNA
Question:
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Answer:
A maze of passageways where proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to another.
Question:
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Answer:
An endomembrane system covered with ribosomes where many proteins for transport are assembled.
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Question:
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Answer:
Lipids are synthesized, calcium levels are regulated, and toxic substances are broken down.
Question:
Golgi Apparatus
Answer:
Modifies and packages proteins from the RER; transports lipids and can create lysosomes
Question:
Vacuoles
Answer:
multifunctional organelle that can be used for storage, structural support and waste movement
Question:
Vesicles
Answer:
used by the golgi body to store and transport proteins and lipid molecules
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