Advanced Patho 6220 Exam Advanced Patho 6220 Actual Exam Update Latest Questions and Correct Answers Rated A+
A patient has primary immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) and is hospitalized after a bleeding episode. What treatment does the healthcare provider anticipate being ordered for this patient? - ANSWER-Infusion of IVIG
A hospitalized patient's lab work is as follows: WBC 2000, bands
14.8%, and segmented neutrophils 5. The healthcare professional calculates the patient's absolute neutrophil count (ANC). What action does the professional take next? -ANSWER-Implements protocols to prevent life-threatening infections
A healthcare professional is discussing breast feeding with a pregnant woman. Which beneficial substance does the professional tell the mother is found in breast milk? -ANSWER-IgA
Clinical manifestations that include irregular or heavy bleeding, the passage of large clots, and the depletion of iron stores support which diagnosis? -ANSWER-Abnormal uterine bleeding
What is the consequence of a splenectomy? -ANSWER-The number of defective cells in circulation increases
What congenital malformation is commonly linked to acute leukemia in children? -ANSWER-Down syndrome
The student wants to know how the clinical manifestations and onset of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) differ from those of rheumatoid
arthritis (RA) in adults. What answer by the healthcare professional is best? -ANSWER-JIA predominantly affects large joints.
A student is learning about pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). What information does the student clarify with a study partner as being correct? -ANSWER-Such an inflammation may result in permanent changes to the ciliated epithelium of the fallopian tubes.
A newborn baby displays jaundice 20 hours after birth. What action by the healthcare professional is most appropriate? -ANSWER-Draw blood to measure total bilirubin
A patient reports joint stiffness with movement and joint pain in weightbearing joints that is usually relieved by rest. What treatment option does the health care professional discuss with the patient? - ANSWER-Exercise and weight reduction
A healthcare professional is caring for a patient diagnosed with aphasia. What action by the professional would be best in working with this patient? -ANSWER-Provide speech therapy
A healthcare professional is caring for a patient who was rewarmed after suffering from hypothermia. What possible long-term complication will the professional continue to assess the patient for? - ANSWER-Renal failure
A professor explains to a class that the reason lymph nodes enlarge and become tender during infection is because of what reason? - ANSWER-B lymphocytes proliferate
In immunoglobulin G (IgG) nephropathies such as glomerulonephritis, IgG is deposited in which location? -ANSWER-Glomerulus basement membranes
A patient had a seizure that consisted of impaired consciousness and the appearance of a dreamlike state. How does the healthcare professional chart this episode? -ANSWER-Complex focal seizure
A healthcare professional had taught a pregnant woman about the risk of transmitting herpes simplex virus (HSV) from her to her fetus. What statement by the woman indicates the professional needs to provide more information? -ANSWER-Neonatal infection with HSV rarely occurs in the intrapartum or postpartum period.
An adult patient has been hospitalized with thrombocytopenia with a platelet count of 8000/mm 3. What action by the healthcare professional is most appropriate? -ANSWER-Tell the patient not to get out of bed without assistance.
A healthcare professional works with recent refugees. A mother brings in her children who have been diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia.What action by the professional is most appropriate? -ANSWER- Arrange to test for parasitic infections.
A patient has been diagnosed with lithium toxicity. Which electrolyte imbalance does the healthcare professional correlate with this condition? -ANSWER-Hyponatremia
A man reports to the healthcare professional that he had a sudden onset of malaise, low back pain, and perineal pain with high fever and chills, dysuria, nocturia, and urinary retention. What action by the
healthcare professional is most appropriate? -ANSWER-Assist the man in obtaining a urine sample.
A health care professional is caring for a patient admitted to the hospital with severe anorexia. What action by the health care professional would be most important? -ANSWER-Ensuring the patient is on a cardiac monitor
A patient in the hospital has been receiving heparin injections. The platelet count on admission was 222,000/mm 3 and four days later is 113,000/mm 3. What action by the healthcare professional is best? - ANSWER-Switch the heparin to lepirudin
Compared with an adult, an infant has a greater content of extracellular fluid, as well as a greater rate of fluid exchange. What effect does this have on the fluid balance of a child compared with that of an adult? -ANSWER-The control of dehydration is more difficult.
A student asks the professor to explain the jaundice that accompanies hemolytic anemia. Which statement is by the professor is most accurate? -ANSWER-Heme destruction exceeds the liver's ability to conjugate and excrete bilirubin.
A patient in the healthcare clinic reports fatigue, weakness, and dyspnea, as well as pale conjunctiva of the eyes and brittle, concave nails. What assessment by the healthcare professional is most appropriate for the suspected anemia? -ANSWER-Oral mucus membranes and tongue
Which pain theory proposes that a balance of impulses conducted from the spinal cord to the higher centers in the central nervous