ALL THE COMSAE ACTUAL / EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
VERIFIED ANSWERS ( A+ GRADED)
ascaris lumbricoides -----Answers----dxed by fecal smear, and is found in latin america
Balantidium coli -----Answers----In trophozoites, the two nuclei are visible. The macronucleus is long and sausage- shaped, and the spherical micronucleus is nested next to it, often hidden by the macronucleus. Balantidium is the only ciliated protozoan known to infect humans. Balantidiasis is a zoonotic disease and is acquired by humans via the feco-oral route from the normal host, the pig, where it is asymptomatic.Contaminated water is the most common mechanism of transmission. In acute disease, explosive diarrhea may occur as often as every twenty minutes. Perforation of the colon may also occur in acute infections which can lead to life- threatening situations
Isosporiasis -----Answers----The coccidian parasite Isospora belli infects the epithelial cells of the small intestine, and is the least common of the three intestinal coccidia that infect humans (Toxoplasma, Cryptosporidium, and Isospora).Infection causes acute, non-bloody diarrhea with crampy abdominal pain, which can last for weeks and result in malabsorption and weight loss. In immunodepressed patients, and in infants and children, the diarrhea can be severe.Eosinophilia may be present (differently from other protozoan infections. 1 / 4
Cilostazol -----Answers----Cilostazol is approved for the treatment of intermittent claudication
Quadrigeminal cistern -----Answers----Superior cistern or cistern of the great cerebral vein
Duret haemorrhage -----Answers----Duret hemorrhages are small areas of bleeding in the ventral and paramedian parts of the upper brainstem, (midbrain and pons). They are secondary to raised intracranial pressure with formation of a transtentorial pressure cone involving the cerebral peduncles (crus cerebri) and other midbrain structures caused by raised pressure above the tentorium.Kernohan's notch is a groove in the cerebral peduncle that may be caused by this displacement of the brainstem against the incisura of the tentorium. The resulting ipsilateral hemiparesis is a false localising sign,[3] known as the Kernohan-Woltman syndrome.[4] This may succeed or accompany temporal lobe (uncal) herniation and subfalcian herniation secondary to a supratentorial mass
1mo development -----Answers----focus on face, lifts head, moro reflex, turns to sound, turns head to sound
2mo development -----Answers----Coos, fixe and follow, grasps, smiles responsively, lifts head, turns head to sound
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4mo development -----Answers----Coos/squeals/laughs, Bears weight, follow 180 degrees, Grasps, Holds head/chest up, holds small toy, no head lag, reaches, rolls front to back, turns to sound
6mo development -----Answers----Babbles, bears weight, laughs, pulls to sit, responds to name, rolls both ways, sits alone, transfers objects
- mo development -----Answers----Babbles,
claps/waves/peek-a-boo, creepts/crawls, cruises, sits up on own, says mama/dada, plays pat-a-cake, Pincer grasp, pulls to stand, stands with support
12mo development -----Answers----Cruises, fills/empties containers, sits up on own, holds up and drinks, imitates words, pincer grasp, stands a lone, turns pages, says 1-2 words, walks alone
15mo development -----Answers----Climbs furniture, Dances, jargon, rides toys, stacks 2 object tower, stands alone, scoops and recovers, throws ball, uses cup, uses spoon, says 4 words, walks well
18mo development -----Answers----says 8 or more words, feeds self, follows simple directions, imitates housework, knows 2 or more body parts, names pictures, rides toys, runs, uses spoon/fork, walks backward, walks up & down stairs
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24mo development -----Answers----2-word sentences, follows 2-step verbal command, gets along well with fam members, acts worried if parent is sad, helps dress self, holds cup in one hand, jumps with both feet, kicks a ball, removes clothes, runs, walks up/down stairs, scribbles, throws overhand
3-yr developmental milestones -----Answers----3-5 word sentences, balances on one foot, asks what? why? builds 10- block tower, copies circle and x, counts to 3, dresses self, knows name/age/gender, pedals tricyle, plays with other kids, recognizes 3 colors, toilet trained, walks upstairs alternating feet
4-yr developmental milestones -----Answers----4-5 word sentences, catches ball, cuts and pastes, draws people, dresses and undresses themselves, enjoy jokes, jumps/hops, names 4-5 colors, pedals tricycle, plays well with others, walks on tiptoes
5yr developmental milestones -----Answers----counts to 10, draws people with 2-5 body parts, follows directions, knows address/phone number, knows on/off, over/under, plays cooperatively, pretend play, prints name, rides bike, skips, speaks understandably, tells, imaginary stories
Unpasteurized goat cheese -----Answers----Brucella
Laxative abuse -----Answers----electrolyte imbalance
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