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ATI & NCLEX Review/ Test 1 Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
A nurse is caring for a client with a newly applied cast. Which finding should the nurse report immediately?
- Warm fingers with brisk capillary refill
- Mild swelling around the cast
- The client asks for water
✔✔ B. Severe pain not relieved by analgesics
Which action demonstrates proper aseptic technique when inserting a urinary catheter?✔✔ A. Donning sterile gloves before touching the catheter
- Cleaning the perineal area after inserting the catheter
- Asking the client to hold the catheter
- Using the same gloves to reposition the client
A client with COPD asks why oxygen therapy is limited. What is the nurse's best response?
- "You don’t need extra oxygen since you're still breathing." 1 / 4
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- "Too much oxygen makes breathing harder."
- "We save oxygen for emergencies only."
✔✔ C. "High oxygen levels can reduce your drive to breathe."
The nurse is reviewing a client’s lab results. Which value should be reported to the provider?
- Sodium 138 mEq/L
- Hemoglobin 13.2 g/dL
- Platelet count 210,000/mm³
✔✔ B. Potassium 2.9 mEq/L
A client prescribed furosemide is at risk for which electrolyte imbalance?
- Hypernatremia
- Hypercalcemia
- Hypoglycemia
✔✔ B. Hypokalemia
Which client statement indicates understanding of warfarin (Coumadin) therapy?
- "I will take aspirin if I get a headache." 2 / 4
3
- "I can eat all the spinach I want now."
- "My nosebleeds mean the medicine is working."
✔✔ C. "I will use a soft toothbrush and electric razor."
Which assessment should the nurse perform before giving digoxin?
- Respiratory rate
- Blood glucose
- Capillary refill
✔✔ B. Apical heart rate
A client newly diagnosed with diabetes is learning insulin injection. Which nurse action ensures client safety?✔✔ A. Observing the client perform a return demonstration
- Giving all future injections for the client
- Referring the client to dietary counseling
- Advising the client to use expired insulin in emergencies
Which is the priority nursing diagnosis for a client with active suicidal thoughts? 3 / 4
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- Risk for injury
- Disturbed body image
- Ineffective coping
✔✔ B. Risk for suicide
A client with an NG tube complains of nausea. What is the nurse’s first action?
- Administer antiemetic
- Give water through the tube
- Clamp the tube immediately
✔✔ B. Check tube patency
A nurse is teaching fall prevention to an elderly client at home. Which statement requires further teaching?
- "I will install grab bars in my bathroom."
- "I’ll remove loose rugs from the hallway."
- "I will use a nightlight to find my way in the dark."
- / 4
✔✔ B. "I’ll wear my socks when walking on hardwood floors."