BIOL 331/ BIOL331 Modulel 2:l (Latestl
2026/l 2027l Update)l 100%l Verifiedl Questionsl &l Answersl |l Gradel A
Q:l Malignantl tumorsl havel whichl ofl thel followingl characteristics?l Selectl alll thatl apply.
Answer:
variablel ratel ofl growth,l spreadsl byl metastasis
Q:l Whatl arel molecularl andl cellularl mechanismsl inl genesl thatl increasel
susceptibilityl tol cancer?l Selectl alll thatl apply.
Answer:
lackl ofl cellularl senescence,l angiogenesis,l mutationsl inl growthl factorl signalingl pathways
Q:l Listl 4l ofl thel 7l riskl factorsl linkedl tol cancerl asl statedl inl thel module.
Answer:
Heredity,l hormonall factors,l obesity,l immunologicl mechanisms,l environmentall agentsl suchl asl chemicals,l radiation,l andl cancer-causingl viruses.
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Q:l Listl threel characteristicsl ofl cancerl cellsl andl brieflyl explainl whatl itl
means:
Answer:
*knowl definitionsl ofl thel following,l andl whetherl theyl increasel orl decreasel
withl cancer:*l
anaplasia,l geneticl instability,l growthl factorl independence,l cell-density- dependentl inhibition,l celll cohesionl andl adhesion,l anchoragel dependence,l cell-to-celll communication,l lifel span,l antigenl expression,l enzyme/hormonel production,l cytoskeletall changes
Q:l Whichl ofl thel followingl arel riskl factorsl forl developingl cancer?l Selectl alll thatl apply.
Answer:
HBV,l alcohol,l highl intakel ofl smokedl meats
Q:l Alll ofl thel followingl virall agentsl arel correctlyl pairedl withl thel
associatedl lesionl except:
Answer:
knowl thel followingl pairings:
HPVl &l genitall warts,l cervicall cancer EBVl &l lymphoma,l nasopharyngeall cancer
Hepl B:l hepatocellularl carcinoma
HHV-8l &l Kaposil sarcoma
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