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BIOLl 351/l BIOL351l Modulel 4:l ( l
2026/l 2027l Update)l l l Questionsl &l Answersl l Gradel A
Q:l Namel twol antithyroidl drugs.
Answer:
Propylthiouracil, Methimazole
Q:l Selectl thel correctl descriptionl ofl thyroidl disordersl andl howl theyl relatel tol levelsl ofl TSHl andl thyroidl hormones.
-Hypothyroidisml isl characterizedl byl anl increasel inl TSH.-Hypothyroidisml isl characterizedl byl anl increasel inl T4.-Hyperthyroidisml isl characterizedl byl anl increasel inl TSH.-Hyperthyroidisml isl characterizedl byl al decreasel inl T4.
Answer:
Hypothyroidisml isl characterizedl byl anl increasel inl TSH
Q:l Inl whatl clinicall situationl wouldl itl bel appropriatel tol treatl al patientl withl al historyl ofl hyperthyroidisml withl syntheticl thyroidl hormones?
Answer:
Surgicall resectionl ofl thyroidl gland
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Q:l Describel anl alternativel treatmentl optionl tol drugl therapyl forl patientsl sufferingl froml anl overactivel thyroidl gland.l Includel resultingl drugl therapyl thatl thenl becomesl necessaryl inl yourl description.
Answer:
Surgicall resectionl ofl thyroidl gland
Q:l Providel twol examplesl ofl naturallyl occurringl glucocorticoidl hormone
Answer:
Cortisone,l Cortisol
Q:l T/F:l Thel adrenall glandsl arel locatedl onl thel upperl surfacel ofl eachl kidney.
Answer:
True
Q:l T/F:l Adrenall glandsl arel locatedl withinl thel hypothalamus.
Answer:
False
Q:l Listl thel twol typesl ofl endocrinel hormonesl releasedl byl thel adrenall cortex.
Answer:
Glucocorticoids,l Mineralocorticoids
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Q:l Namel thel conditionl thatl isl characterizedl byl al deficiencyl ofl glucocorticoidl production.
Answer:
Addison'sl disease
Q:l Namel twol glucocorticoidl medicationsl usedl forl theirl anti-inflammatoryl effects.
Answer:
Prednisone,l Budesonide
Q:l Describel thel wayl inl whichl glucocorticoidsl exertl theirl anti-inflammatoryl effectl onl thel body.
Answer:
Theyl bindl tol receptorsl tol either:
-Activatel anti-inflammatoryl proteinl production -Preventl proinflammatoryl proteinl production
Q:l T/F:l Thel long-terml usel ofl glucocorticoidsl isl notl safe,l andl patientsl canl experiencel manyl seriousl adversel effectsl suchl asl obesity,l diabetes,l musclel wasting,l osteoporosis,l andl decreasedl growthl inl children.
Answer:
True
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