BIOS 255 Exam 4 - Answer: protein, water, nutrients, wastes and e...

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BIOS 255 Exam 4

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BIOS 255 Exam 4

  • What makes up blood Plasma?

Answer:

protein, water, nutrients, wastes and electrolytes.plasma makes up about 55% of blood.

  • Buffy Coat
  • Answer: Middle layer of centrifuged blood with less than 1% composition, containing white blood cells (WBCs) and platelets.

  • Hematocrit (Erythrocyte)
  • Answer: Lowermost layer of centrifuged blood, constituting 45% of red blood cells (RBCs).

  • Albumin
  • Answer: Constitutes 60% of plasma proteins, influencing the viscosity and osmolarity of blood.

  • Hemoglobin

Answer: Iron-containing protein in RBCs binding oxygen and globin.

  • Neutrophils
  • Answer: Type of white blood cells (WBCs) accounting for 60%, involved in phagocytosis during bacterial infections.

  • Lymphocytes
  • Answer: White blood cells (WBCs) accounting for 30%, including T and B-cells for immune responses.

  • Monocytes
  • Answer: White blood cells (WBCs) accounting for 8%, functioning as macrophages in phagocytosis.

  • Basophils
  • Answer: White blood cells (WBCs) accounting for >1%, involved in allergic reactions by secreting histamine and heparin.

  • Anticoagulants

Answer: Substances like Heparin that inhibit blood clotting

  • Thrombosis

Answer: Formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel

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Added: Dec 14, 2025
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BIOS 255 Exam 4 By ExamNavigator BIOS 255 Exam 4 1. What makes up blood Plasma? Answer: protein, water, nutrients, wastes and electrolytes. plasma makes up about 55% of blood. 2. Buffy Coat Answer:...

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