Certified Journeyman Farrier Examination

Canadian Farrier Certification Program (CFCP) Certified Journeyman Farrier Examination Practice Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant Download Pdf

• What is the primary purpose of the frog in a horse’s hoof?
• Shock absorption
• Circulation support and shock absorption
• Sole protection
• Hoof growth stimulation

Rationale: The frog acts as a shock absorber and aids in pumping

blood back up the leg during movement.

• Which tool is commonly used to remove excess hoof wall?
• Clincher
• Rasp
• Hoof knife 1 / 4

• Nippers

Rationale: The rasp is used to level and smooth the hoof after

trimming.

3. The ideal angle of the front hoof pastern axis is approximately:

A. 40–45°

B. 45–50°

C. 50–55°

D. 55–60°

Rationale: A proper pastern angle ensures correct limb alignment

and weight distribution.

• What type of shoe is best for a horse with flat feet prone to bruising?
• Bar shoe
• Egg bar shoe
• Fullered shoe with padding
• Rim shoe

Rationale: Fullered shoes with padding help protect the sole and

distribute pressure evenly.

• Which structure connects the hoof wall to the coffin bone?
• Laminae
• Sole
• Corium
• Digital cushion 2 / 4

Rationale: The corium, part of the sensitive laminae, attaches the

hoof wall to the underlying bone.

• When using nippers, how should the hoof be held?
• Vertical on the ground
• Between the knees or on a hoof stand, with proper leverage
• Overhead
• Hanging from the leg

Rationale: Proper positioning ensures control and prevents injury to

the farrier and horse.

• What is the main function of the digital cushion?
• Hoof growth
• Shock absorption and blood circulation aid
• Hoof wall attachment
• Sole thickness

Rationale: The digital cushion absorbs impact and supports

circulation in the hoof.

• What is the recommended method for preventing hoof cracks?
• Frequent shoeing
• Proper trimming and balanced shoeing
• Only bar shoes
• Sole packing

Rationale: Balanced hoof care prevents uneven pressure that leads to

cracks. 3 / 4

• Which condition is characterized by rotation of the coffin bone?
• Navicular disease
• Laminitis
• Founder
• Thrush

Rationale: Founder is the chronic consequence of laminitis, causing

coffin bone rotation.

• What is the main purpose of using a hoof stand?
• Speed trimming
• Safety and control during hoof work
• Training the horse
• Applying shoes automatically

Rationale: A hoof stand stabilizes the hoof, reducing fatigue and risk

of injury.

• How often should a horse’s hooves be trimmed under normal

conditions?

• Every 2 weeks
• Every 12 weeks
• Every 6–8 weeks
• Only when shoes are replaced

Rationale: Hooves grow approximately 1/4–3/8 inch per month;

regular trims maintain balance.

• / 4