CFCP Certified Farrier Examination

Canadian Farrier Certification Program (CFCP) Certified Farrier Examination Practice Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant Download Pdf

• Which layer of the hoof bears the majority of the horse's weight?
• Frog
• Sole
• Wall
• White line

Rationale: The hoof wall is the primary weight-bearing structure,

supporting most of the horse's weight.

2. The purpose of the frog is to:

• Protect the coronary band
• Provide shock absorption and traction 1 / 4

• Aid circulation and act as a shock absorber
• Connect the wall to the sole

Rationale: The frog compresses and expands under load, promoting

blood flow and cushioning impact.

• What is the normal angle range of the front hoof relative to the

ground?

A) 35-40°

B) 45-55°

C) 55-65°

D) 60-70°

Rationale: The front hoof typically forms an angle of 45-55° for

proper conformation and weight distribution.

• Laminitis primarily affects which part of the hoof?
• Sole
• Laminar corium
• Frog
• Hoof wall

Rationale: Laminitis involves inflammation and weakening of the

laminar corium, which connects the hoof wall to the coffin bone.

• What tool is primarily used for removing old shoes?
• Rasp
• Clincher puller / shoe puller
• Hoof knife 2 / 4

• Nippers

Rationale: A clincher puller or shoe puller is used to safely remove

shoes without damaging the hoof wall.

6. The term “quarter crack” refers to:

• Cracks in the heel
• Vertical cracks in the hoof wall at the quarters
• Cracks in the frog
• Horizontal cracks at the toe

Rationale: Quarter cracks occur along the medial or lateral quarters

of the hoof wall, often from trauma or poor trimming.

• What is the recommended sequence for shoeing a horse?
• Remove shoe, rasp, trim, fit, nail
• Trim, rasp, remove shoe, fit, nail
• Remove shoe, trim, rasp, fit, nail
• Nail, fit, trim, rasp, remove shoe

Rationale: The correct sequence ensures hoof preparation before

fitting a new shoe.

• Which type of shoe is used for horses with laminitis?
• Egg bar shoe
• Heart bar shoe
• Rim shoe
• Aluminum racing plate 3 / 4

Rationale: Heart bar shoes provide support to the frog and reduce

pressure on the laminae.

• What is the main purpose of the white line?
• Attach the frog to the sole
• Bond the hoof wall to the sole
• Provide traction
• Cushion the hoof

Rationale: The white line is a visible junction that secures the hoof

wall to the underlying sole.

• Navicular syndrome primarily affects which structure?
• Hoof wall
• Navicular bone and associated structures
• Laminar corium
• Coronary band

Rationale: Navicular syndrome involves degeneration or

inflammation of the navicular bone, bursa, and deep digital flexor tendon.

• How often should a horse generally be shod?
• Every 2 weeks
• Every 12-16 weeks
• Every 4-8 weeks
• Once a year
• / 4