Electrolyte Imbalance NCLEX Review

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Electrolyte Imbalance NCLEX Review Questions with Complete Solutions

A nurse is caring for a patient with hypercalcemia. Which of the following should be assessed first?

• Neurological status
• Respiratory rate
• Cardiac rhythm
• Blood pressure

✔✔ C. Cardiac rhythm

A patient with hypomagnesemia may exhibit which of the following symptoms?

• Hypotension
• Muscle weakness
• Hyperreflexia
• Decreased deep tendon reflexes

✔✔ C. Hyperreflexia

A nurse is caring for a patient with metabolic acidosis. What is the priority nursing intervention? 1 / 2

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• Administer sodium bicarbonate
• Monitor the patient's respiratory rate
• Encourage the patient to drink fluids
• Restrict sodium intake

✔✔ B. Monitor the patient's respiratory rate

A patient with respiratory acidosis may present with which symptom?

• Hyperventilation
• Decreased oxygen saturation
• Hypotension
• Tachycardia

✔✔ B. Decreased oxygen saturation

A nurse is caring for a patient with hyponatremia. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect to find?

• Excessive thirst
• Swelling and edema
• Confusion and altered mental status
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