Exam 1 Module 2: NUR 2474

Exam 1 Module 2: NUR 2474 /

NUR2474 ( Update 2025 / 2026) Pharmacology for Professional Nursing Questions & Answers - Rasmussen

Question:

Valproic Acid (Valproate) (Depakote)

Answer:

Normal dose: 10-60 mg/kg/day; Route: Oral, IV.

Question:

Antiepileptic (Valproic Acid)

Answer:

GABA Agonist, Sodium & Calcium Channel Blocker.

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Question:

Expected action (Valproic Acid)

Answer:

Used for seizures, bipolar disorder, and migraine prophylaxis.

Question:

Side effects (Valproic Acid)

Answer:

Nausea, vomiting, tremor, weight gain.

Question:

Adverse reactions (Valproic Acid)

Answer:

Hepatotoxicity, pancreatitis, thrombocytopenia.

Question:

Nursing considerations (Valproic Acid)

Answer:

Monitor liver function, platelet count, and signs of pancreatitis.

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Question:

Administration specifics (Valproic Acid)

Answer:

Administer with food to reduce GI upset.

Question:

Client education (Valproic Acid)

Answer:

Report signs of liver problems (jaundice) or unusual bleeding.

Question:

Evaluation of effectiveness (Valproic Acid)

Answer:

Reduction in seizure frequency and improved mood stabilization in bipolar disorder.

Question:

Labs to monitor (Valproic Acid)

Answer:

Liver function tests, CBC, platelet count, serum drug levels (50-100 mcg/mL).

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Question:

Withdrawal symptoms (Valproic Acid)

Answer:

Rebound seizures if abruptly discontinued.

Question:

Phenobarbital

Answer:

Normal dose: 60-200 mg/day; Route: Oral, IV, IM.

Question:

Barbiturate

Answer:

GABA_A receptor agonist.

Question:

Expected action (Phenobarbital)

Answer:

Used for generalized and focal seizures, sedation, and status epilepticus.

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